PPT-Lipids: Fats & Oils

20032004 Lipids 20032004 Large biomolecules that are made mostly of carbon and hydrogen with a small amount of oxygen sometimes Phosphorous Lipids Monomer subunits Glycerol and 3 fatty acids. Chapter 29. 2. Lipids. are . biomolecules. that are soluble in organic solvents.. The identity of lipids is defined on the basis of a physical property and not by the presence of a particular functional group.. Lipids. Essential . macronutrients. Provide . energy. Building blocks for cell membranes. Form many important hormones. Help transport fat-soluble nutrients. Contribute to flavor and texture of . food. Lipids are non-polar. (hydrophobic) . organic compounds, insoluble in water, . soluble in organic . solvents (ether, acetone, . carbontetrachloride. ). . They contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; sometimes nitrogen and phosphorus. . Fats and Oils. Classification of Nutrients. Carbohydrates. Lipids. – . 9 calories per gram. Protein. Vitamins. Minerals. Water. LIPIDS. Most . concentrated. source of food energy. Provide . Nature’s flavor enhancer. lipids vs carbohydrates. - . both . Contain: carbon. , hydrogen, and . oxygen. LIPIDS do not:. dissolve in water. provide structure to food products. lipids. Food Examples: . Fats, Phospholipids, . and Sterols. CHAPTER 5: LIPIDS: OILS, FATS, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, . AND STEROLS. At the end of this chapter, you should be able to:. Discuss benefits and risks associated with dietary . CHAPTER 10. UNIT. TARGETS. DESCRIBE THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 3 types of lipids: GLYCERIDES, PHOSHOLIPIDS, AND STEROLS. DEFINE SATURATED, MONOSATURATED AND POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS.. LIST CATEGORIES OF LIPIDS BASED ON PHYSICAL STATE AND DIETARY SOURCES. List the role/function of fats/oils in the body. Describe digestion and how the body uses fats/oils. Distinguish between saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated and trans fats. List the food sources of various types of fat. Carbohydrates and Lipids . (Ch. 5-1 and Ch. 5-2). Describe the properties of the monomers and the type of bonds that connect the monomers in biological macromolecules.. Explain how hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis are used to cleave and form covalent bonds between monomers.. . Arachis. . hypogaea. (. Groundnut. ). . GE IV . Sem. : Eco Bot and Biotech. Paper code: 32165401. By: Dr. Neha Yadav. Deshbandhu College. . Oil, Fats and Waxes. Cholesterol. Rich in hydrocarbon. Polar group (usually small). Oleic acid. Lipids serve a wide variety of functions. Vitamin K. Surfactants. Protection. Membrane. components. Insulation. Energy storage. Lipids. : . are a group of naturally occurring substances include a diverse group of organic compounds including . fats, oils, hormones. , and certain components of membranes (. phospholipids. ). All of these substances relatively insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like: chloroform, ether and benzene.. John Sherwood. U3A. November 2022. Outline. Some introductory chemistry. Nature of Fats and oils – saturated and unsaturated. Animal and Plant fats - Butter and margarine. “Good” and “bad” fats - omega numbers, cis/trans. are a large and diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds that share some general . properties. .. General Properties of Lipids. Insoluble . in water.. Soluble in non-polar organic solvents .