PPT-The child with respiratory

D isorder Lecture 3 Part one 17102017 2 Anatomy of the Respiratory System 17102017 3 Anatomy of the Respiratory System cont What is respiration Respiration is the act of breathing. Respiratory System: . Intakes oxygen. Releases carbon dioxide waste. Circulatory system:. Transports gases in blood between lungs and cells. Respiratory system works with Cardiovascular system. Respiratory system anatomy. Trachea, Bronchial Tree, Lungs. Trachea. Extends from larynx into the thoracic cavity where it splits into the left and right bronchial tree. Trachea. Structure. Lined with ciliated mucous membrane. Membrane filters out particles and moves them up to the pharynx where they can be swallowed. Produced by :. Walaa. . qadora. Haneen. . shaqora. Nabawiya. el . daour. Jafraa. . nasser. Manar. . aoda. Azesa. . awad. Heba. . awad. Nada . saleh. In the name of . alla. Today our group will talk about care of respiratory system in children .. By Dr. Gacheri Mutua. DEFINITION. Also known as Hyaline Membrane Disease. Is . a respiratory . disorder that affects newborns. More common in premature infants especially born . 6wks . or more before their due date. Robert Padera, M.D., Ph.D.. HBTM. 235. September 21, 2015. rpadera@partners.org. Goals. To teach you everything something about respiratory physiology and pathology. To set the stage for lecture on lung transplantation. HCT II. Asthma. Respiratory disease usually caused by a sensitivity to an allergen. Dust. Pollen. Animals. Food. Asthma Symptoms. Occurs when bronchospasms narrow openings of bronchioles, Mucus production increases, edema develops in the mucosal lining. EXAMINATION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. The most critical initial question in Pediatrics is whether or not the patient is actually ill. Observation of the patient prior to the actual exam can be tremendously helpful in making this determination.. By: Yazmin Realivasquez. Stephen Huang . Jose Torres. What is ARDS?. ARDS is a respiratory condition characterized by hypoxemia, and stiff lungs, without mechanical ventilation most patients would die. ARDS represents a response to many different insults/injuries and evolves through different phases: alveolar capillary damage to lung resolution to a fibro-proliferative phase. The pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cellular damage is characterized by inflammation, apoptosis, necrosis and increased alveolar-capillary permeability, which lead to the development of alveolar edema. . Diseases. . Barbara Tejza. BRONCHIOLITIS. Bronchiolitis . is an acute infective illness of infants . which. . is. . connected. with. . inflammation of the very small airways . (bronchioles). .. Defined as the impairment of the lung’s ability to maintain adequate oxygen and carbon dioxide homeostasis.. Respiratory Failure - Definition. PaO. 2. < 60 mm Hg. and/or. PaCO. 2. > 50 mm Hg. Child abuse happens in all cultural, ethnic, and income groups. . Child . abuse can be . physical. , emotional/verbal, sexual or through neglect. . Abuse . may cause serious injury to . the . child and may even result in death. . Ma Carmen Bernardo-Ocampo, MD. Clinical Associate Professor/Attending Anesthesiologist. University of Washington/Seattle Children. ’. s Hospital. Updated 5/2018. No Disclosure. Objectives. Review the etiology and differential diagnoses of upper respiratory tract infection (URI). Lecture . 4. . Part Two . . TUBERCULOSIS. Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease caused by inhalation of droplets of . Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium . bovis. .. Annually about 1,000 U.S. children contract active tuberculosis disease.. Dr. . Montaha. AL-. Iede. MD,FRACP,DCH. HISTORY TAKING. Formally introduce yourself by . name. The history usually is learned from the parent, the older child, or the caretaker of a sick child. . The parent is allowed to talk freely at first and...