PPT-Effect of Rain-Adjusted Satellite Sea Surface Salinity on ENSO Predictions from the GMAO

E Hackert S Akella R Kovach K Nakada A Borovikov A Molod K Drushka and M Jacob Problem Satellite observes the top centimeter of the ocean In rainy conditions the vertical salinity gradient between SSS and first model layer ie where these data are assimilated S. J. Boutin. 1. , N. Martin. 1. , G. Reverdin. 1. ,S. Morisset. 1. , X. Yin. 1. , L. Centurioni. 2 . and N. Reul. 3. . 1. LOCEAN, Sorbone Universités, UPMC/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Paris, France. 2. SIO, La Jolla, CA, USA. Current . Status and Future . Plans. Yi Chao, Co-Chair. (Jacqueline . Boutin. , Co-Chair). Aquarius Science Meeting. 12 November 2014. Satellite & In Situ Salinity (SISS. ) Working . Group. Established at the SMOS. NORMAL. :. - Easterly trade winds between ± 30° latitude (Coriolis Force). - Sea Surface Height slant to west. - Warm basin in W. Pacific. - Cool surface in E. (upwelling H. isotopologues. . Guillaume Leduc . (CEREGE, France). Julian Sachs . (. University. of Washington, USA). Orest. . Kawka. . (. University. of Washington, USA. ). Ralph Schneider . (. University. of . C. hanging Climate. CLIVAR Research Focus Group. Co-chairs: Eric Guilyardi (IPSL, NCAS-Climate), Andrew Wittenberg (GFDL) . With contributions from:. Mat Collins (Uni Exeter), Wenju Cai (CSIRO), Tony . Suzanne Fortin. Cold season severe weather climatology . Outline. Recent Annual Severe Weather Climatology. Distribution of of Severe Events During the Cold Season. Analysis of Severe Events and ENSO Cycle. The salty sea. Sources of Sea Salt. - Chemical weathering of rock. .. - Outgassing from volcanoes. Salinity. - Measure of salt in water. • Units of salinity is parts per thousand (0/00).. - Examples of Ocean Salinity. Richard Williams. rwilliam@ND.Edu. https://. www.nd.edu/~rwilliam. /. . University of Notre Dame. Original version presented at the Stata User Group Meetings, Chicago, July 14, 2011. Published . version available at . Euro-Atlantic circulation regimes predictions:. 2. We are evaluating the predictive skill of the EA regimes using the S2S data base.. In particular we are interested in assessing the regime transitions ( . Generally, salinity is defined as the ‘the total amount of solid material in grains contained in one kilogram of sea water and is expressed as part per thousands (%o) . e.g. . 30%o (means 30 grams of salt in 1000 grams of sea water). . Intoduction. Salinity and . Chlorinity. . Temperature and . themal. properties of sea water . Colligative. and other properties of sea water . Residence time of constituents in sea water. Sea ice . Dialogue initiated in 2016 following the . El . Niño-related emergencies, led by OCHA and FAO, subsequently WFP, WMO, IFRC, START network NGOs and others;. A . structured . framework to ensure . global coordination between IASC partners and relevant development partners at global, regional and national levels, . Sounder Measurements at . the. Global . Modeling . and Assimilation . Office. Will McCarty and Many Others*. Global Modeling and Assimilation Office. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. NASA Sounder Science Team. Fournier S.. , Bingham F.M., Gonzalez-. Haro. C., Hayashi A., Carlin K.M.U., . Brodnitz. S.K., Gonzalez-. Gambau. V., and . Kuusela. M., 2023. Quantification of Aquarius, SMAP, SMOS and Argo-Based Gridded Sea Surface Salinity Product Sampling Errors. Remote Sensing. https://.