1023 今天的学习目标 Todays Learning Objectives I can speak and read the vocabulary of Lesson 16 Dialogue 1 I can understand and use Resultative Complement 结果补语 and Directional Complements ID: 764385
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10/23 今天的学习目标 (Today’s Learning Objectives) I can speak and read the vocabulary of Lesson 16 Dialogue 1.I can understand and use Resultative Complement 结果补语 and Directional Complements 方向补语.
Dì kè: yuē hùi 第十六课：约会 Lesson Sixteen: Dating
Duì huà yī Kàn diànyǐng 对话一：看电影 Seeing a Movie
Duì huà èr wǎn j`u yāo yuē对话二：婉拒邀约 Turing Down An Invitation
第十六课 学习目标 (Lesson 16 Learning objectives) In this lesson, you will learn to use Chinese to Describe how long you’ve known someone; Invite someone to go on a date; Make the necessary arrangements to go out with friends; Accept a date courteously; Decline a date politely; End a phone conversation without hurting the other person’s feelings.
第十六课 学习目标 (Lesson 16 Learning objectives) Forms & Accuracy: Descriptive complements (II) Potential Complements 就 ( jiù ) Directional Complements (II)
第十六课 对话一 Shēng cí生词vocabulary
同tóngsame; alikeadj
印象 Yìnxiàngimpression n
成Chéng to become v
演to show (a film); to perform Yǎn v
费Fèito spend; to take (effort) v
力气Lìqistrength; effortn
就Jiùjust; only (indicating a small number) adv
俩Liǎ(coll.) two nu+m
后天Hòutiānthe day after tomorrow t
一言为定yì yán wéi dìngthat settles it; that’s settled; it’s decided Chinese 4 characters idiom
演to show (a film); to perform Yǎn v
现在电影院演什么电影？Little Li has a good impression of Little Wang; later on they become good friends. Q:这个电影是谁演的？A:这个电影是成龙演的。演 Yǎn (to show a film; to perform ) verb
这个周末学校演一个新的电影，你想去吗？The school is showing a new movie this weekend. Would you like to go? Q: 那个电影是谁演的？Who is playing in that movie?A:是成龙演的。It is played by Jackie Chen.演 Yǎn (to show a film; to perform ) verb
第十六课 对话二 Yǔ fǎ语法grammar
你汉字写得快吗？ 我汉字写得很慢。他跳得怎么样？他跳得很好/很高/很快。得 de (use in Descriptive Complements ) particle
我们玩得很高兴。 Wǒmen wánr de hěn gāoxìng. We had a happy time playing. (We played. We were very happy.)得 de (use in Descriptive Complements ) particle
孩子笑得很可爱。Háizi xiào de hěn kě’ài.The kid gave a very cute smile. (The child smiled, and the child looked cute.)得 de (use in Descriptive Complements ) particle
他打球打得很累。Tā dǎ qiú dǎ de hěn lèi.He was worn out from playing ball.(He played ball, and he was worn out.)得 de (use in Descriptive Complements ) particle
他高兴得又唱又跳。Tā gāoxìng de yòu chàng yòu tiào. He was so happy that he ended up singing and dancing.(He was happy, and he was singing and dancing.)得 de (use in Descriptive Complements ) particle
In the sentences above, the verbs 玩 ( wán), 笑 (xiào), and 打球 (dǎ qiú) and the adjective 高兴 (gāoxìng) give the causes. The complements 高兴 (gāoxìng), 可爱 (kě’ài), 累 ( lèi ) and 又唱又跳 ( yòu chàng yòu tiào ) describe the effects on the subject. when an adjective serves as a descriptive complement, it is often preceded by the adverb 很 ( hěn ), just like a predicate adjective. 得 de (use in Descriptive Complements ) particle
Q：这封中文信你看得懂吗？ Zhè fēng Zhōngwén xìn nǐ kàn de dǒng ma? Can you understand this Chinese letter?A: 我看得懂。 Wǒ kàn de dǒng. Yes, I can understand it. Verb + 得 + resultative complement
Potential Complements 得 or 不 is placed between a verb and a resultative or directional complement to indicate whether a certain result can be realized or not.
Q：五十个饺子你吃得完吃不完 ？ Wǔ shí ge jiǎozi nǐ chī de wán chī bu wán? Can you eat fifty dumplings or not?A1: 吃得完。 chī de wán Yes, I can do it. A2: 吃不完 。 chī bu wán Yes, I can do it. Potential Complements ： Verb + 得 / 不 + complement
跳舞太难，我学不会。Tiàowǔ tài nán, wǒ xué bu huì.Dancing is too difficult. I can’t learn it. Verb + 不 + resultative complement
这张碟我今天看不完。Zhè zhāng dié wǒ jīntiān kàn bu wánI can’t finish watching this DVD today.Verb + 不 + resultative complement
Q:你晚上六点半点能回来吗？ Nǐ wǎnshang liù diǎn bàn néng huí lai ma?Can you be back by 6:30 p.m.? A:我得开会，六点半回不来。 Wǒ děi kāi huì, liù diǎn bàn huí bu lái. I have a meeting, and can’t make it back by 6:30 p.m. Verb + 不 + directional complement
老师说得太快，我听不清楚 。 Lǎoshī shuō de tài kuài, wǒ tīng bu qīngchu. The teacher speaks too fast. I can’t hear [her] clearly.Potential Complements： Verb + 得 / 不 + complement
今天的功课太多，我做不完。Jīntiān de gōngkè tài duō, wǒ zuò bu wán. There is too much homework today. I can’t finish it.Potential Complements： Verb + 得/不 + complement
Potential Complements 得 or 不 is placed between a verb and a resultative or directional complement to indicate whether a certain result can be realized or not.Potential complements usually appear in negative sentences. The affirmative form and the negative form of a potential complement can be put together to form a question.
Q：她看得到吗？ Can she see?A1：她看不到。 She can’t see. A2：她看得到。 She can see (it).得 de (use in Descriptive Complements ) particle