109 今天的学习目标 Todays Learning Objectives I can speak read and understand Lesson 18 Dialogue 1 I can understand the Section I Listening Comprehension No 15 on the Chinese Writing Assessment Handouts ID: 763774
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1/09 今天的学习目标 (Today’s Learning Objectives) I can speak, read and understand Lesson 18 Dialogue 1. I can understand the Section I Listening Comprehension No. 1-5 on the Chinese Writing Assessment Handouts.No quiz: Study your Chinese Assessment Handouts.
今天是 几月几日星期几? What date is today? 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日一月前天昨天今天明天后天
第十八课 对话一 Shēng cí生词vocabulary
当然 dāngrán of course adv
愿意 yuànyì to be willing av
胖 pàng Fat adj
简单 jiǎndān Simple adj
跑 pǎo to run v
跑步pǎo bù to jogvo
网球 wǎngqiú Tennis n
拍 pāi Racket n
篮球 lánqiú Basketball n
游泳 yóu yǒng to swimvo
淹水 yān shuǐ to drown;to floodvo
危险 wēixiǎn Dangerous adj
怕 pà to fear; to be afraid of v
难受 nánshòu hard to bear; uncomfortable adj
第十八课 对话一 Yǔ fǎ语法grammar
又 yòu again (adverb)Zuó tiān xià yǔ jīn tiān yòu xià yǔ le昨天下雨，今天 又 下 雨 了 。 Wǒ xīngqí liù qù huábīng , xīngqí rì yòu qù huábīng 我星期六去滑冰，星期日 又 去滑冰 。 Māmā gāngcái gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà , xiànzài yòu gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà妈妈刚才给我打电话，现在又给我打电话。
又 yòu again (adverb)Tā jiā yòu dà yòu piàoliàng她家又大又漂亮。Nàgè diànyǐng yòu hǎoxiào yòu hěn yǒuyìsi 那个电影又好笑又很有意思 。 Zhège diànnǎo yòu hǎo yòu piányí 这个电脑又好又便宜 (cheap) 。
又 yòu again (adverb)又来了！ Here it comes/goes again ！
To indicate repetition of an action over the course of time Q:我昨天看了一个电影，今天又看了一个。 Wǒ zuótiān kàn le yí ge diànyǐng, jīntiān yòu kàn le yí ge I watched a movie yesterday, and watched another one today 。 又 yòu (again) adverb
It can also suggest augmentation or exacerbation of certain conditions or circumstancesQ: 你平常吃得那么多，又不运动，当然越来越胖了。 Nǐ píngcháng chī de nàme duō, yòu bú yùndòng, dāngrán yuè lái yuè pàng le. You usually eat so much, and on top of that you don’t exercise. No wonder you’re putting on more and more weight. 又 yòu (again) adverb
It can also suggest augmentation or exacerbation of certain conditions or circumstancesQ: 妈妈要上班，又要做家事，太累了 。 Māmā yào shàngbān, yòu yào zuò jiāshì, tài lèile Mom needs to work and she has to do housework, (she is) too tired. 又 yòu (again) adverb
It can also suggest augmentation or exacerbation of certain conditions or circumstancesQ: 小王要工作，又要上课，忙得没时间洗澡 。 Xiǎo wáng yào gōngzuò, yòu yào shàngkè, máng de méi shíjiān xǐzǎoXiao Wang needs to work and to take classes. He is so busy that he has no time to take a shower. 又 yòu (again) adverb
It can also suggest augmentation or exacerbation of certain conditions or circumstancesQ: 昨天天气很冷，又停电，我们都生病了 。 Zuótiān tiānqì hěn lěng, yòu tíngdiàn, wǒmen dōu shēngbìngleYesterday the weather was very cold and there was a blackout. We were all sick. 又 yòu (again) adverb
It can also suggest augmentation or exacerbation of certain conditions or circumstances。 Q:最近有很多功课，又有很多考试，没时间睡觉了。Zuìjìn yǒu hěnduō gōngkè, yòu yǒu hěnduō kǎoshì, wǒmen dōu méi shíjiān shuìjiàole . Recently, there are a lot of homework, there are many exams, and there is no time to sleep. 又 yòu (again) adverb
To signify the continuation of an action that is already in progress. 下去 xia qu (Indicating Continuation) 说下去。Shuō xia qu. Go on speaking.
To signify the continuation of an action that is already in progress. 下去 xia qu (Indicating Continuation) 请说下去,我正在听呢。 Qǐng shuō xiàqù , wǒ zhèngzài tīng ne Please go on speaking. I am listening.
To signify the continuation of an action that is already in progress. 下去 xia qu (Indicating Continuation) 中文很有意思，我想学下去。Zhōngwén hěn yǒu yìsi , wǒ xiǎng xué xia qu. Chinese is very interesting. I’d like to continue learning it.
To signify the continuation of an action that is already in progress. 下去 xia qu (Indicating Continuation) 这个电影很有意思，我想看下去。Zhōngwén hěn yǒu yìsi , wǒ xiǎng xué xia qu. Chinese is very interesting. I’d like to continue learning it.
To signify the continuation of an action that is already in progress. 下去 xia qu (Indicating Continuation) 你已经跑了一个多小时了，再跑下去，要累死了。Nǐ yǐjǐng pǎo le yí ge duō xiǎoshí le, zài pǎo xia qu , yào lèi sǐ le. You’ve already been running for more than an hour; if you keep running, you’ll be exhausted.
To signify the continuation of an action that is already in progress. 下去 xia qu (Indicating Continuation) 要是你都不运动，你会一直胖下去。Yàoshi nǐ dōu bù yùndòng , nǐ huì yīzhí pàng xiàqù If you don’t exercise, you will always be fat.
下去 xia qu (Indicating Continuation) 请不要唱下去了，太难听了。 Qǐng bùyào chàng xiàqùle, tài nántīngle Please stop singing, it’s too hard to listen to.
下去 xia qu (Indicating Continuation) 这本书很没有意思，我看不下去了！Zhè běn shū hěn méiyǒu yìsi, wǒ kàn bù xiàqùle The book is very boring. I can’t continue reading it!
36 Express that you like certain activity very much and that you would like to continue doing it.
(Duration of Non-Action)This structure indicates that an action has not been or was not performed for a certain period of time. Q:他三天没上网了。 Tā sān tiān méi shàng wǎng le. He hasn’t gone online for three days.Time Expression + 没 + V + (了)
(Duration of Non-Action) Q:去年寒假我去英国旅行，一个月没吃中国菜。 Qùnián hánjià wǒ qù Yīngguó lǚxíng, yí ge yuè méi chī Zhōngguó cài. I went on a trip to Britain during the winter break last year, and didn’t eat any Chinese food for a month. Time Expression + 没 + V + ( 了 )
(Duration of Non-Action)Q: 我两年没检查身体了。 Wǒ liǎng nián méi jiǎnchá shēntǐ le. I haven’t had a check-up in two years.Time Expression + 没 + V + (了)
(Duration of Non-Action) Q:妹妹上个月特别忙，三个星期没回家。 Mèimei shàng ge yuè tèbié máng, sān ge xīngqī méi huí jiā. My younger sister was especially busy last month, and she didn’t come home for three weeks. Time Expression + 没 + V + ( 了 )
Duration of Non-Action VS. Duration of Action in Affirmative Sentence. A:我学了两年中文了。 Wǒ xué le liǎng nián Zhōngwén le. I have been studying Chinese for two years.B:是吗？我两年没学中文了。 Shì ma? Wǒ liǎng nián méi xué Zhōngwén le. Really? I haven’t studied Chinese for two years. Time Expression + 没 + V + ( 了 )
ome verbs can be preceded by 好 or 难, and the resulting compounds become adjectives. In this case, 好 (hǎo) usually means “easy” while 难 (nán) means “difficult”好+ V 难 + V = adjectives 难受 nánshòu hard to bear 好受 hǎoshòu easy to bear
In this case, 好 (hǎo) usually means “easy” while 难 (nán) means “difficult”好+ V 难+ V = adjectives 难写 Nánxiě hard to write 好写 hǎoxiě easy to write
In this case, 好 (hǎo) usually means “easy” while 难 (nán) means “difficult”好+ V 难+ V = adjectives 难走 Nánzǒu hard to walk on 好走 Hǎozǒu easy to walk on
In this case, 好 (hǎo) usually means “easy” while 难 (nán) means “difficult”好+ V 难+ V = adjectives 难说 Nánshuō difficult to say 好说 Hǎoshuō easy to say
In this case, 好 (hǎo) usually means “easy” while 难 (nán) means “difficult”好+ V 难+ V = adjectives 难懂 Nándǒng hard to understand 好懂 Hǎodǒng easy to understand
In this case, 好 (hǎo) usually means “easy” while 难 (nán) means “difficult”好+ V 难+ V = adjectives 难唱 Nándǒng hard to understand 好唱 Hǎochàng easy to sing
In some other compounds, 好 (hǎo) suggests that the action represented by the verb is pleasant; while 难 (nán) means the opposite好+ V 难+ V = adjectives 难唱 Nándǒng hard to understand 好唱 Hǎochàng easy to sing
In some other compounds, 好 (hǎo) suggests that the action represented by the verb is pleasant; while 难 (nán) means the opposite好+ V 难+ V = adjectives 难看 Nánkàn ugly 好看 Hǎokàn pretty
In some other compounds, 好 (hǎo) suggests that the action represented by the verb is pleasant; while 难 (nán) means the opposite好+ V 难+ V = adjectives 难看 Nánkàn ugly 好看 Hǎokàn pretty
In some other compounds, 好 (hǎo) suggests that the action represented by the verb is pleasant; while 难 (nán) means the opposite好+ V 难+ V = adjectives 难听 Nántīng unpleasant to the ear 好听 Hǎotīng pleasant to the ear