RIZAL AS TEACHER Specimens Draco Rizali a flying dragon Apogania Rizali a small beetle Rhachophrus Rizali a rare frog Spatholmes Rizali Fungus Beetle RIZALS ART WORK IN DAPITAN ID: 746619
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CONT…
CHAPTER 22: EXILE IN DAPITAN Slide2
RIZAL AS TEACHERSlide3Slide4Slide5
Specimens
Draco Rizali – a flying dragon
Apogania Rizali – a small beetle
Rhachophrus Rizali – a rare frog
Spatholmes Rizali – Fungus BeetleSlide6Slide7
RIZAL'S ART WORK IN DAPITANSlide8
CARVING OF JOSEPHINE BRACKENSlide9
FISHES CAUGHT IN DAPITANSlide10
16 hectares of land in
Talisay
where he built his
home, school, and hospital, and planted cacao, coffee, sugarcane, coconuts and fruit trees.
his total holdings reached
70 hectares
,:
modern methods of agriculture which he had observed in Europe and America.
imported agricultural machinery from the U. S.
to establish a
new
Calamba
in
Dapitan
RIZAL AS
FARMERSlide11
most profitable business of Rizal was:
in
hemp industry
To break the Chinese monopoly on business in
Dapitan
, Rizal organized the:
Cooperative Association of
Dapitan
Farmers
prime
commodities at moderate prices.
RIZAL AS BUSINESSMANSlide12
Rizal’s Inventions
He invented a cigarette lighter, which he called
sulpakan
,
and sent it to
Blumentritt
in 1887 as a gift. The lighter used a compressed air mechanism.
While in
Dapitan
, Rizal also invented a wooden machine for making bricks which turned out about 6,000 bricks daily. Slide13
Mr. Taufer & JosephineSlide14
Fr.
Obach
on their marriageMr. Taufer
Unable to endure the thought of losing Josephine, he tried to commit suicide by cutting of his throat with a razor
Went away
uncured
Rizal and Josephine held hands together
and
married themselves
before the eyes of God.
Jose played a prank on her:
frightening her
prematurely gave birth to an 8
th
month baby boy, who only
lived for three hours
RIZAL & BRACKENSlide15
Dr.
Pio
Valenzuela was named emissary to Dapitan
Rizal objected to
Bonifacio’s
audacious project
to plunge the country in bloody revolution
disapproved of the other plan of the
Katipunan
to rescue him
he had given his
word of honor
to the Spanish authorities
RIZAL AND THE KATIPUNANSlide16Slide17
shortage of physicians
to minister to the needs of the Spanish troops
It was
Blumentritt who told him of the deplorable health situation in war-ridden CubaRizal wrote to
Gov.-Gen. Ramon Blanco
,
Despujol’s
successor, offering his services
Blanco notified him of the
acceptance
of his offer
VOLUNTEERS AS
MILITARY DOCTOR
IN CUBASlide18
CHAPTER 23: LAST TRIP ABROAD (1896)Slide19
Rizal was
transferred to another cruiser
by the order of Ramon Blanco (1 month)
He was treated not a prisoner, but a guest detained on board
RIZAL MISSES SHIP GOING TO SPAINSlide20Slide21
Beginning of Revolution
tearing of
community tax certificatesto mark their separation from Spain.
CRY OF BALINTAWAK (PUGADLAWIN)Slide22
discovered by Fray Mariano Gil
aggravated by the
Cry of
Balintawakattacked San Juan, but they were repulsed with heavy
losses
After the Battle of San Juan,
Governor General Blanco
proclaimed a
state of war
in the first eight provinces for rising in arms against Spain
OUTBREAK OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION Slide23
Rizal received from Governor General
Blanco
2 letters of introduction for the
Minister of War and the Minister of Colonies, with a covering letter which:
absolved him from all blame
for the raging revolution
DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN Slide24
Don Pedro/ Don Manuel Camus
advised Rizal
to stay
and take advantage of the protection of the British Law
had given his
word of honor
to Governor General Blanco
RIZAL IN SINGAPORE Slide25Slide26
Blanco and the Ministers of War and the Colonies were :
exchanging coded telegrams (
secret conspiracy) and confidential messages for his
arrest upon reaching Barcelona
VICTIM OF SPANISH DUPLICITYSlide27
Rizal was escorted to the grim and infamous prison-fortress named
Monjuich
Jose’s interview with Despujol
he would be shipped back to Manila
ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS PRISONER (8 DAYS)Slide28
CHAPTER 24: LAST HOMECOMING AND TRIALSlide29
Their suspicion was aroused, for they feared that the diarist might be writing something:
seditious or treasonable
C
onfiscation of Diary Slide30
a writ (legal action) which requires a
person under arrest
to be brought before :a judge or into court
a prisoner can be released from unlawful detentiondetention lacking sufficient cause or evidence
W
rit of habeas corpusSlide31
Atty. Fort
instituted proceedings at the Singapore Court:
for the
removal of Rizal from the steamerChief Justice Loinel Cox
denied the writ
on the ground:
warship of a foreign power
, which under international law was beyond the jurisdiction of the Singapore authorities
U
nsucessful rescue in Singapore Slide32
authorities fished for
evidence
against Rizal
brutally tortured to implicate RizalPaciano
ARRIVAL IN MANILASlide33
2 kinds of evidence were presented against Rizal, namely:
documentary
testimonial
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION Slide34
only right
given to Rizal by the Spanish authorities
Don Luis
Taviel de Andradename was familiar
brother of
Luis
Taviel
de Andrade
, Rizal’s
bodyguard
in
Calamba
RIZAL CHOOSES HIS DEFENDERSlide35
Jose was accused of :
being the
principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino rebellion
Rizal: pleaded:not guilty to the crime of rebellion.
READING OF INFORMATION TO THE ACCUSEDSlide36
appealing to them to:
stop the necessary
shedding of blood
to achieve their liberties by means of education
Rizal’s manifesto was:
not issued
to the people
saved from the shame of his manifesto’s being
misinterpreted
RIZAL'S MANIFESTOSlide37
considered
guilty
before the actual trialnot given the right
to face the witnesses against him in open court
TRIAL OF RIZALSlide38
he advised Dr.
Pio
Valenzuela in Dapitan
:not to rise in revolution
If he were guilty he could have:
escaped Singapore
His life in
Dapitan
had been:
exemplary
RIZAL PROVED HIS INNOCENCE BY: Slide39
Polavieja
:
approved the decision of the court-martialordered Rizal to be shot at 7am of December 30 at
Bagumbayan
Field.
SIGNING OF RIZAL'S EXECUTION Slide40
CHAPTER 25: MARTYRDOM IN BAGUMBAYANSlide41
gave to Trinidad:
the alcohol cooking stove
“Mi Ultimo Adios”10PM 29 December 1896
wrote his retraction, in which he abjured Masonry and his religious ideas
which were anti-catholic
LAST HOURS OF RIZALSlide42
requested the commander of the firing squad, that:
he be shot
facing the firing squad
His request was denied
A Spanish military physician asked:
his permission to
feel his pulse
7:03 in the morning:
when he died in the bloom of manhood – aged
35 y. o
.
MARTYRDOM OF A HEROSlide43
Spanish spectators shouted “Viva
Espana
!” “Muerte
a los Traidores” (Long live Spain! Death to the Traitors!)
pen is mightier than the sword
AFTERMATH OF A MARTYR'S DEATH