GEOCHEMICAL - PDF document

DEPARTMENT UNITED GEOEGE BULLETIN THE GEOCHEMICAL BY CHASE WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT CONTENTS. Page. Expression Application Oswegatchie Youghiogheny Interpretation ..................... 24 ILLUSTRATION. FIGURE THE By EXPRESSION Terrestrial and general, and and calcium agent. may 1 incrustation 1847, 5 6 GEOCHEMICAL to Saltness domestic the Composition Amounts 27, Amounts radicles. Potassium EXPRESSION The which by amount proportional of solution fail the of chemical in to capacity 8 GEOCHEM1CAL radicles, Calcium ' 24. Reaction l LOOS" The the Positive Positive Aluminum 0.992 Sulphate Nitrate Stabler r to and to 1 industrial CHEMICAL interpreted CHEMICAL The in the river classification WATER The average l of Results Analytical 10 GEOCHEMICAL The sight multiplying rocks CHARACTER Different they character to CHEMICAL the PROPERTIES Nearly the reacting and a. Alkalies They 1 12 sparingly c. Hydrogen. hardness); (permanent CLASSIFICATION FORM The CLASSIFICATION 13 Let d represent, d may a; equal a; greater a and a The CLASS 2a........... (d greater a+6.) 26........... 2 (d 6)...Tertiary (d less o 2d........... Primary d)...... Primary CLASS (d equal 2a 2d..... .Primary 26........... (d greater a; less (d a)...... Secondary d).. .Secondary To with CLASS Strong Property % Primary (d less Reacting Strong d Alkalies strong d Earths 2d (Bases strong Strong equal Property $ a or d Secondary a or d Total 14 CLASS Strong ((/greater a; less Property £ =a Secondary =d-a Secondary =a-\-b-d Hence: d Total (a+b-d) CLASS Strong equal Property =a Secondary Total =2 (a+6) d CLASS Strong a-f b.) Property =a % Secondary =d-(a +6) d The character fourth, �T r ^ -. ^ 100 or, APPLICATION Waters in TABLE Classification Tertiary . Reacting Groups: iSOt. rCl................. Base Radicles: Class (d less a.) Lake Per 15.4 100.0 Per 10.86 Formula. } 28.65 Mg. 0.264 2.440 Mg.per 0.264 1.032 Porte per } 6.! Oswegatchie Per 17.5 100.0 Per 10.74 Formula. f 100.0 Mg. 0.250 Mg. 0.217 .606 Parts f 12.0 Class (d equal Per 10.5 Per 5.25 Formula. 4.53 31.72 Mg. 0.262 Mg. 0.226 1.581 Parts 5.4 32.0 Class (d greater a. less Per 7.1 100.0 Per 3.53 Formula. 2.95 27.85 Mg. 0.373 Mg.per 0.312 2.943 Parts 7.2 59.0 River Pet, 19.3 Per 9.65 Formula. 8.44 27.75 Mg. 0.983 10. Mg. 0.860 2.825 Parts 20.0 57.0 (d equal Per 86.3 100.0 Per 43.15 Formula. 42.04 Mg. 449. Mg. 437. Parts 10, 8 Per 78.6 Per 39.31 Formula. 38.49 Mg. 476. I, 209. Mg. 466. Parts 10, 420.0 Class a+6.) Per 14.7 Per 7.33 Formula. 6.48 21.33 Mg. 0.396 Mg. per 0.350 1.152 Parts . 23.0 0 Properties. Primary Reacting Groups: . . . Base Radicles: (Br). o CLASSIFICATION The rivers ^Oswegatchie Average D. water Shenandoah Average Miami Average traversing Maumee Average Brine This importance 1 16 and YougJiioglieny The the Acidity the INTERPRETATION Some RIVER The and advisable the TABLE Character [Analysts, Properties. Primary Reacting Groups: Base Radicles: . James Per 18.3 Per 11.52 Formula. 10.37 Mg. 0.280 Mg. 0.252 Parts 5.9 36.0 Roanoke Per 15.1 100.0 Per 11.87 100.0 Formula. 10.51 Mg. 0.244 Mg. 0.216 Porto per 5.0 Dan Per 24.2 Per 19.73 Formula. 17.43 Mg. 0.283 Mg. 0.250 Parts million. 5.8 24.0 Neuse Per 26.2 100.0 Per 20.94 Formula. 18.79 Mg. 0.332 1.586 Mg. 0.298 Parts 7.0 26.0 Pedee Percent. 19.2 Per 22.09 Formula. 19.29 Mg. 0.363 Mg. 0.317 1.644 Parts 7.4 28.0 Wateree Percent. 19.8 Per 21.62 Formula. 19.08 100.0 Mg. 0.349 Mg. 0.308 per 1.6 27.0 1907. Savannah cent. 23.0 Per 30.75 Formula. 26.32 100.0 g. 0.500 Mg. 0.428 Parts 9.9 Oconee Per 25.6 Per 20.40 Formula. 16.63 20 Mg. 0.369 Mg. 0.300 per 6.9 65.9 Ocmulgee Per 26.2 Per 21.28 100.0 Formula. 18.31 Mg. 0.337 Mg. 0.290 1.584 Parts 6.8 Properties. Primary Reacting Groups: Base Radicles: INTEEPEETATION" 17 TABLE Character [Analysts, Properties. Primary . Reacting Groups: Concentration Radicles: Base Radicles: s . Per 10.2 100. Per 15.23 For­ 13.94 Mg. 0.391 Mg. 0.358 Porte per 8.1 Per 15.1 Per 12.87 For­ 10.98 Mg.per 0. Mg.per 0.208 Parts 6.4 Per 20.4 Per cent. 12.48 For­ 10.34 Mg.per 0.327 Mg.per 0.271 Parts 6.3 Per 15. Per 13.47 For­ 11.57 Mg. 0.403 Mg.per 0.346 Parts 8.2 Pearl Per 28.1 Per cent. 21.32 For­ 18.34 Mg. 0.365 1.712 Mg. 0.314 Parts 7.3 During An 18 GEOCHEMICAL idea RELATION The and given from Reaction Dan. These be alkaline INTERPRETATION bicarbonates secondary alkaline on decomposed siliceous lying well are 20 GEOCHEMICAL farther FIGURE station river and INTERPEETATION" 21 In acquired Rockbridge Analyses [Parts 1. River, Silica ..........................................\ 1 1.84 76 i 22 These character River the SILICA A term chemical l involving To on detail 1 INTERPRETATION The in SILICA As 1 24 Primary Group Miles. 276 162 Per 4.7 8.7 Si0 Per 22.0 28.3 The the radicles the OTHER OTTAWA The largest 35' west, 'Daily, INTERPRETATION The Falls. water Character Properties: r§0 rCl............................................ \i................................... Analysis Per 14.7 iq 41.88 t^ 100.0 Analysis Hunt. Per 8.3 9ni 30 Average. Per 11.5 03 20 Attention water the Trans. 1909, 26 GEOCHEMICAL MAHANUDDY-RIVER, Mahanuddy drainage Character Properties: Reacting ioo.o Uruguay 19 37.46 32 J. J. Chem. News, INTERPRETATION Character Continued. 27 Colloids: Mr. with character water The inhabitants river, mortars PERSISTENCE The primary secondary Alkalinity Ottawa 74 The 28 solved but far the the pro­ and it THE The TABLE Character Groups: r rS0 Base Radicles: (Fo). Sulphate Mississippi Per 12.1 100.0 Per 6.04 Formula. } 28.01 Mg. 0.428 Mg. 0.428 1.985 Parts } 40.0 At Per 13.8 100.0 Per 6.86 100.0 Formula. 6.86 26.14 Mg. 0.430 Mg. 0.430 1.639 Parts 10.0 33.0 At Per 13.2 100.0 Per 6.60 100.0 Formula. 6.60 25.02 Mg. 0.471 Mg. 0.471 1.785 Parts 11.0 36.0 Mississippi ' 20.6 100.0 Per 10.29 100.0 Formula. 10.29 24.90 Mg. 0.900 Mg. 0.900 2.177 Parts 21.0 44.0 At Per 21.9 100.0 Per 10.96 Formula. 9.86 Mg. 0.761 Mg. 0.685 Parts 16.0 19.0 At Per 19.9 100.0 Per 9.96 Formula. 9.96 28.66 Mg. 0.540 5.420 Mg. 0.540 1.553 per } } 166.0 Missouri Per 27.8 100.0 Per 13.89 100.0 Formula. 12. Mg. 1.517 Mg. 1.351 10. per f r........ 346.0 Properties. Primary Reading Groups: Base Radicles: a Averages c Reported 95451° Bull. d Analyses INTERPRETATION The river basin THE The Lawrence somewhat the increment proportion i 30 the formula Sodium Lake The of Y. In being Sodium Minneapolis.................................................... The TABLE Character Primary Reacting Groups: i rCl................... Base Radicles: . Lake Percent. 8.6 Per 6.00 Formula. j 31.52 Mg. 0.134 2.030 Mg. 0.134 .640 Parts } 13.0 Lake Percent. 9.4 100.0 Per 4.70 Formula. 4.70 29.84 Mg. 0.204 4.340 Mg. 0.204 1.295 Parts 4.7 26.0 Lake Per 9.6 Per 4.79 100.0 Formula. 4.79 30.77 Mg. 0.185 Mg. 0.185 1.186 Parts 4.4 24.0 Lake Per 11.5 100.0 Per 5.77 Formula. 5.77 31.34 Mg. 0.286 Mg. 0.286 1.554 Parts million. 6.5 31.0 St. Per 11.4 100.0 Per 5.70 100.0 Formula. 5.70 31.82 Mg. 0.281 4.900 Mg. 0.281 1.558 Parts 6.3 31.0 St. Per 11.8 100.0 Per 5.91 Formula. 5.91 29.28 Mg. 0.312 Mg. 0.312 1.545 Parts 7.20 30.6 St. Per 9.6 .7 Per 5.16 Formula. / Mg. 0.254 4.926 Mg. 0.223 Parts million. 5.1 8.3 Properties. Primary Reacting Groups: . . Base Radicles: 6 INTERPRETATION in Y. and have the coincident constant, analysis 1 of water going water to below Lawrence CONCLUSION. In i Mellard o