PPT-AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION Mohammad Saleh

Hamza Al Hamdan Farah Al Rawabdeh UPPER AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION The upper airway extends from the nostrils to the thoracic inlet In general obstruction of the upper airway leads to inspiratory. patient. s. . from anesthesiologist vew. Prof. . Mirjana. Shosholcheva . University clinic of surgery “St. . Naum. . Ohridski. ” . Medical faculty-Skopje, Macedonia. Disclosures. No financial disclosures. Airway. Airway Anatomy. Upper airway. Nasal passage. Turbinates. Oral . cavity. Epiglottis. Vocal cord. Esophagus. Anatomy of the Glottis. Posterior tongue. Epiglottis. Vocal cords. True. False. Esophagus. . Dr. . Sudeep. K.C.. TRACHEOSTOMY:. It is making an opening in anterior wall of trachea and converting it into stoma on the skin surface.. FUNCTIONS OF TRACHEOSTOMY:. Alternative pathway for breathing.. Jed . Wolpaw. . MD, . M.Ed. Outline. Obstructive disease. Upper airway. Extrathoracic. INtrathoracic. Lower airway/Parenchymal. Restrictive disease. Neurologic. Muskuloskeletal. Parenchymal. Pleural and mediastinal. Upper airway. Nasal passage. Turbinates. Oral . cavity. Epiglottis. Vocal cord. Esophagus. Anatomy of the Glottis. Posterior tongue. Epiglottis. Vocal cords. True. False. Esophagus. Prehospital . care providers . EBUS: What are they doing?. Using a bronchoscope and ultrasound to:. Diagnostic: Biopsy adjacent to or within airway (trachea, bronchus, lung, mediastinum). Therapeutic: Increase airway patency (stent). The process of inhaling and exhaling oxygen from the lungs. Every inhale brings life-sustaining oxygen into every part of the body. Oxygen travels into the blood vessels in the lungs & travels throughout the body. Lecture . 4. The Pediatric Airway. Jeffrey M. Elder, M.D.. Deputy Medical Director. Challenges of the Pediatric Airway. Age related dosing and equipment. Anatomical Variations based on age. Anxiety of a sick child. Predicting the Difficult Airway. Jeffrey M. Elder, M.D.. Deputy Medical Director. When To Intubate?. Failure to maintain/protect the airway. Required for successful oxygenation and ventilation. Reflexes avoid aspiration. Provide rescue breathing for respiratory arrest victims . Describe the technique for relief of foreign body airway obstruction for an adult, child, infant. Part I: mouth-to-mouth breaths. Part II: rescue breathing. It is one of the most serious emergency situation. Early diagnosis and followed restoration of airflow is essential to prevent cardiac arrest or irreversible brain damage that occurs within minutes of complete airway obstruction. Dr. . f.mohammadi. Emergency medicine specialist. epidemiology. More common in . children. (1-3 years). Male . to female: 2-1. Mean age in adult: 60 years. cont. More common in adult with:. Oropharyngeal procedure. Objectives . . Enumerate commonest causes for FB obstruction.. Remember prophylactic measures against FB airway obstruction.. Identify signs of airway obstruction.. Practice management of airway obstruction in:. 202 C.M. Ku Anatomy and PathologyThe mediastinum can be divided into four compartments: superior, anterior, middle, and posterior (Fig.). The mediastinum is bound by the thoracic inlet superiorly, the