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SØren Kierkegaard By: Hima Nesbit SØren Kierkegaard By: Hima Nesbit

SØren Kierkegaard By: Hima Nesbit - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2018-09-23

SØren Kierkegaard By: Hima Nesbit - PPT Presentation

Kendall Hart Todd Wright Ethan Conroy Biographical Info Born May 5th 1813 Died November 11th 1855 age 42 Mother Ane Sorensdatter Lund Kierkegaard Father Michael Pederson Kierkegaard Nationality Danish ID: 676702

http kierkegaard believed god kierkegaard http god believed moller www university iep utm https org soren person ethical philosophy

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

SØren Kierkegaard

By: Hima NesbitKendall HartTodd WrightEthan ConroySlide2

Biographical Info

Born May 5th, 1813Died November 11th, 1855 (age 42)Mother- Ane Sorensdatter Lund KierkegaardFather- Michael Pederson Kierkegaard

Nationality- Danish

School- Christian Existentialism, Existential psychology, Existentialism, Neo-orthodoxy

Alma Mater- University of Copenhagen

Known as “Father of Existentialism”, and “The ultimate anti-Christianity Christian”Slide3

Spiritual History

Born to a Lutheran Protestant familyHis father believed his family was cursed after he cursed GodFather wanted Soren to become a pastor instead Soren pursued a degree in philosophyHe believed in Christ as the ultimate authority

He questioned the evolution of God because if God is evolving in a systematic way then the awe and wonder of religion is replaced with speculations about where God is in relation to the system about God Slide4

Existential/Aesthetic Point of View

Pseudonymous authorship - Ex: (Victor Eremita)Aesthetic:Immersion in sensuous experience

Valorization of possibility over actuality

Egotism

Fragmentation of the subject of experience

Nihilistic wielding of irony and scepticism

Flight from boredom

The aesthete uses artifice, arbitrariness, irony, and wilful imagination to recreate the world in his own image.

The prime motivation for the aesthete is the transformation of the boring into the interesting.

Example: Either-Or (Part One)Slide5

Ethical

Ethical person considers the effect his or her actions will have on others and gives more weight to promoting social welfare than to achieving personal gainUses marriage as an example: the excitement of passion can quickly fade, leading to boredom and a diminishing of aesthetic pleasure. By consistently acting for the good of one’s spouse, one learns that there is enjoyment beyond excitement

Self-exploration is necessary for faith-the key requirement for a properly religious life.

Distinction between good and evil is ultimately dependent on God

It is not enough simply for God to issue a command. Individuals must hear and obey

Need to cultivate hope, patience, devotion, and above all love

An ethical person lives to serve othersSlide6

Influences

Poul Martin Moller was one of Kierkegaard’s professors of philosophy at Copenhagen University. After Moller published his works, Kierkegaard would read them and assess what he felt was correct and would later talk to Moller to see why he believed something Kierkegaard didn’t. His ninth book, The Concept of Anxiety, was written completely for Moller a few years after he died in his deathbed.Slide7

Influences

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling was an influential German Philosopher around Kierkegaard’s time. He believed that nature wasn’t something as basic as what the other philosophies were led to believe. His basis of understanding influenced Kierkegaard to believe that nature was more than what people at the time were led to believe. Slide8

Influences

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was an influential philosopher who worked with Schelling to develop ideas and taught Kierkegaard at Copenhagen University. He believed that a person must translate his or her freedom into the the external world “in order to exist as an Idea,” one holds property not merely by means of the subjective will externalized in a thing, but by means of another’s will, and that if the wrong passes in the doer’s eyes as right, the wrong is non-malicious. His beliefs brought the idea that the mind determines the fate of the being, to the philosophers of the 19th Century. Slide9

Works Cited

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kierkegaard/#Chronhttp://www.iep.utm.edu/kierkega/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard

http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/kierkegaard/themes.html

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kierkegaard/

https://philosophynow.org/issues/24/Soren_Kierkegaard

http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/faculty/files/conant/Depending%20on%20Ethics%20Kiekegaard's%20View%20of%20Philosophy%20and%20Beyond.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poul_Martin_M%C3%B8ller

http://www.iep.utm.edu/schellin/

http://www.iep.utm.edu/hegelsoc/