On The same Account People that are Depressed have a higher risk of becoming obese or overweight Depressity The Link Between Depression and Obesity Understanding the Link Understand what classifies a person as depressed and overweight or obese ID: 261576
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Studies show that Overweight or Obese In..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Studies show that Overweight or Obese Individuals are more likely to become depressed. On The same Account, People that are Depressed have a higher risk of becoming obese or overweight.
Depress-ity: The Link Between Depression and ObesitySlide2
Understanding the Link
Understand what classifies a person as depressed and overweight or obese.
Be aware
of how one disorder could be a risk factor for the other.
Be informed
on the scientific data displaying the association between the two. Slide3
DepressionThere are several types of depression but all of them can be characterized by the following to a certain degree:
A combination of symptoms that interfere with a person’s ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once-pleasurable activities.
Symptoms include: persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, emptiness, hopelessness, pessimism, guilt, helplessness, worthlessness, irritability, restlessness, insomnia, excessive sleeping, fatigue, loss of interest, overeating, loss of appetite, thoughts of suicide, aches, pains, digestive problems.Slide4
Overweight & Obese
Overweight and obesity can be defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair one’s health.Overweight:
BMI greater than or equal to 25
Obese:
BMI greater than or equal to 30Slide5
How Obesity can Lead to DepressionStudies show that being overweight or obese can increase the chance of a mood disorder like depression by 25% compared to individuals who are not overweight.
Being overweight or obese can cause low self esteem, poor self image, and social isolation – all of which are known contributors to depression.
People who are obese are often criticized and stereotyped leading to depression.
The extra body weight carried around can also cause joint pain, diabetes and hypertension – all of which have been linked to depression.
The sedentary lifestyle that is often associated with obesity gives rise to feelings associated with depression. Slide6
How Depression can Lead to Weight GainPeople who are depressed are more likely to overeat and make poor dietary choices.
Depression can also decrease one’s desire to exercise and they tend to be more sedentary
Researchers established that depressed people that have decreased levels of the hormone serotonin have a greater tendency towards obesity – they eat in an attempt to self medicate and increase serotonin levels.Slide7
Scientific Evidence
In a study of 74,332 men and women investigating the association of BMI and anxiety and depression, results showed an increased risk of depression in individuals with a raised BMI (Bjerkeset, 193).
In an article that identified common pathways and underlying mechanisms of depression and obesity, they reported that
“weight gain is also associated with the depressive
episodes and
is likely a consequence of the food craving”
(Reeves, 107).
In a study of 820 men and women that researched if there is a weight change associated with anxiety and depression, they found that in females
anxiety disorders were associated with a higher weight status
(Anderson, 1). Slide8
Scientific EvidenceIn a recent
Journal of Obesity article, authors wrote about the fact that negative moods can both prompt and result from binge eating, and that binge eating is associated with obesity
. This suggests that
depression is comorbid with obesity
(Schneider, 1).
Depression and obesity have similar associated chronic medical conditions, poor treatment compliance, higher utilization of health services and worse health outcomes,
they are thought to predict each others occurrence
(Onyike, 1139). Slide9
ConclusionThe Relation Between Obesity and Depression is Multidirectional
“Inactivity is a cause of obesity. Depression may be a cause of inactivity and therefore promote obesity. Those with a large body have greater difficulty exercising and derive less pleasure doing so; the resultant inactivity may promote digestion” (Reeves, 107). Slide10
Exam Question1. Obesity can lead to depression because of which of the following:
a) Being overweight causes low self esteem, poor self image, and social isolation
b) Obese people often find themselves made fun of and criticized
c) The extra body weight can increase risks for other health conditions which can cause depression
d) All of the aboveSlide11
Exam Questions 2. True or False: Struggling with depression can increase an individual’s likelihood of gaining weight?
3. True or False: An overweight individual has a BMI classified as less than or equal to 25. Slide12
Answers
1. Obesity can lead to depression because of which of the following: Answer: D) All of the above
2. True or False: Struggling with depression can increase an individual’s likelihood of gaining weight?
Answer: True
3. True or False: An overweight individual has a BMI classified as less than or equal to 25.
Answer: False. An overweight individual has an BMI greater than 25. Slide13
References Anderson, Sarah, MS, Patricia Cohen, PhD, Elena
Naumova, PhD, and Aviva Must, PhD. "Association of Depression and Anxiety Disorders With Weight Change in a Prospective Community-Based Study of Children Followed Up Into Adulthood."
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
160.3 (2006):
n
.
pag. The
Jama
Network
. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http://
archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid
=204656http://>.
Bjerkeset,
Ottar
,
Pai
Romundstad
, Jonathan Evans, and David
Gunnell
. "Association of Adult Body Mass Index and Height with Anxiety, Depression, and Suicide in the General Population."
American Journal of Epidemiology
167.2 (2007): 193-200. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http://http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/167/2/193.short>.
"Depression."
NIMH · What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Depression?
US Department of Health and Human Services,
n.d
. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-depression.shtml
>.
"Depression and Obesity."
EverydayHealth.com
. Everyday Health Media, LLC,
n.d
. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <
http://www.everydayhealth.com/depression/depression-and-obesity.aspx
>.
"Obesity and Overweight."
WHO
. World Health Organization,
n.d
. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http:/?www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/>.
Onyike,
Chiadi
, Rosa Crum,
Hochang
Lee, and Constantine
Lyketsos
. "Is Obesity Associated with Major Depression? Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey."
American Journal of Epidemiology
158.12 (2003): 1139-147.
Oxford Journals
. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http://http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/158/12/1139.full>.
Reeves, Gloria, MD,
Teodor
Postolache
, MD, and
Soren
Snitker
, MD. "Childhood Obesity and Depression: Connection between These Growing Problems in Growing Children."
NIH Public Access
1.2 (2008): 103-14.
National
Institues
of Health
. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http://http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2568994/>.
Schneider, Kristin L., Austin S. Baldwin, Devin Mann, and Norbert Schmitz. "Depression, Obesity, Eating Behavior, and Physical Activity."
Journal of Obesity
2012 (2012):
n
.
pag
.
Hindawai
Publishing Corporation
. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http://http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jobes/2012/517358/>.