Identify cabinet locations by reading floor plans Identify the dimensions of standardsized cabinets Install prefabricated base and wall cabinets Explain the benefits and disadvantages of the most common countertop materials ID: 750957
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Slide1Slide2
Chapter
22
CabinetrySlide3
Identify the different types of cabinets used in homes.
Identify cabinet locations by reading floor plans.Identify the dimensions of standard-sized cabinets.Install prefabricated base and wall cabinets.Explain the benefits and disadvantages of the most common countertop materials.
Objectives
Rev-A-Shelf, Inc.Slide4
Explain how to install a solid-surface countertop.
Explain how carpenters work with plastic laminates.Explain how to install prefabricated countertops.Identify the different types of cabinet doors.Explain how to install euro-style hinges.
Objectives (Cont.)
Cambria USASlide5
Cabinetwork
Refers mainly to built-in kitchen and bathroom storageCan also be used in other roomsBuilt on job by carpenter
Custom-built in cabinet shop
Mass-produced from factoriesSlide6
Factory-Built Cabinets
Most cabinetwork is constructed in factoriesMass-produced parts are assembled with aid of jigs and fixturesFinishing materials that have high resistance to moisture, acids, and abrasion are used
Riviera Kitchens, Evans Products Co.Slide7
Drawings for Cabinetwork
Floor plans often show cabinet locations and elevationsDetailed construction features are not necessary since cabinets arrive fully assembledDrawings for special cabinetwork are included in architectural drawings
The Garlinghouse CompanySlide8
Standard Sizes
Cabinets with countertop are typically 36″ highStandard depth for base cabinets is 24
″
Wall cabinets are usually 12
″
deepCabinets are available in widths from 9″ to 36″
or more Slide9
Storage Features
Variety of storage features can be added to standard cabinets Slide-out binsSwing-out storage trays
Revolving shelves
Dividers in drawers
Unit storage for canned goods
Rev-A-Shelf, Inc.Slide10
Vanity Cabinets
Vanity cabinets with built-in lavatories are normally 31″ highDepth depends on type of fixture
Counter surface may be laminate, stone, or tile
Some lavatories provide knee room
Dal-Tile Corp.Slide11
Cabinet Materials
Low-priced cabinets are made from panels of particleboard with vinyl coveringHigh-quality cabinets are made from veneers and solid hardwoodsFrames are assembled with accurately made joints
Brammer Mfg. Co.Slide12
Cabinet Installation
Base level line should be snapped on wallWall cabinets or base cabinets can be installed firstHorizontal blocking may be used between studs
Base cabinets are shimmed at floor to level units if needed
KraftMaid Cabinetry, Inc.Slide13
Sometimes shipped separately and must be installed
Some panel doors have glass insertsCabinet door typesFlushOverlayLipped
Cabinet DoorsSlide14
Installing Doors
Types of hingesButtSurfaceWraparound
Knife
Euro
Install hinges on door
Mount door in openingSlide15
Euro Hinges
Easy to installCompletely concealed when door is closedCan be adjusted along three axes with screwdriver
Can be used with overlay doors, lipped doors, and flush doorsSlide16
Finish Hardware
Great variety availableNot usually installed when cabinets arriveKnobs and handles should be installed after doors are installed
Various mechanisms are used to hold doors shut
Amerock Corp.Slide17
Cabinets for other Rooms
Built-in units provide efficient storage or display areasCustom-built appearance usually adds to room decorMay eliminate need for some movable pieces of furnitureSlide18
Shelves
Widely used in cabinetwork, especially in wall unitsAdjustable shelves allow space to be used for various purposesUse cleats, shelf pins, or metal tracks to support shelvesSlide19
Wardrobes, room dividers, and other built-in units provide
Increased storage spaceEfficient organizationAttractive, customized appearanceUse drawings and actual dimensions for constructionMake adjustments to keep cabinets plumb and level
Other Built-In UnitsSlide20
Countertops
Should be attractive, water-resistant, and appropriate for everyday useMost are prefabricated in specialized shopsMade of wide variety of materialsSlide21
Stone Countertops
Made of granite, marble, or other stonesRequire application of special sealer to resist stainingUsually fabricated and installed by specialist
Arizona TileSlide22
Engineered Quartz Countertops
Made of ground quartz, synthetic resin, and pigmentImpervious to stains and spillsHeat-resistant and fairly scratch-resistant
Usually installed by specialist
Cambria USASlide23
Solid-Surface Countertops
Acrylic or polyester resins, powdered fillers, and pigments cast into slabsDo not stain easilyScratch easily and are affected by heat
Usually come cut to final size and ready for installationSlide24
Plastic Laminate Countertops
Usually prefabricated and delivered ready for installationOffer high resistance to wearHave laminate bonded to plywood or particleboard
Formica Corp.Slide25
Working with Laminates
Make rough cuts to laminate with saw or routerTrim edges after mounting laminateUse contact bond cement to apply plastic laminate
Trim and smooth edges or use laminate trim
DeWaltSlide26
Some types of contact cement are extremely flammable
Nonflammable types may produce harmful vaporsBe sure work area is well ventilatedFollow manufacturer’s directions and observe precautionsSafety NoteSlide27
Installing Laminate Countertops
Check that base cabinet tops are levelUse build-up strips to attach countertop to base cabinetsCut and fit miters accuratelySeal joints with siliconeSlide28
Construction Careers
CabinetmakersDesign and build custom wood products to meet customer specificationsWork for contractors or are self-employed
Gain skills in vocational training programs or working for experienced cabinetmakers
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