PPT-Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Part 1 Zagazig University Clinical Pharmacy Programe Analytical Chemistry Department PC 306 1 Definition Old definition Oxidation is the reaction of substance with oxygen Reduction . Part 1. Notes 11. Beginning Unit 4. Salt on icy roads can make driving safer, but the salt that clings to the metallic parts of cars can cause them to corrode or rust relatively quickly. . This corrosion is one example of a chemical reaction called oxidation-reduction. You will learn about oxidation-reduction reactions.. Oxidation and Reduction. Oxidation-reduction (. redox. ) reactions involve transfer of electrons. Oxidation – loss of electrons. Reduction – gain of electrons. Both half-reactions must happen at the same time. Addition . Reactions. Addition is the opposite of elimination. A pi bond is converted to a sigma bond. Addition . Reactions. A pi bond will often act as a Lewis base (as a nucleophile or as a . Brønsted. Aka REDOX reactions. Electrochemistry. The study of chemical reactions involving the transfer of electrons between reactants. . Oxidation. Loss of electrons. happens at the anode. Reduction. gain of electrons. electrons. gained. lost. Red. uction and . ox. idation reactions – . redox. . reactions. o. xygen atoms. lost. gained. A. re . these reactions . examples of oxidation or reduction?. 1. . C. . What is this NCEA Achievement Standard?. When a student achieves a standard, they gain a number of credits. Students must achieve a certain number of credits to gain an NCEA . certificate (80 for Level 3). Can you spot three (3) differences?. Can you spot the differences in the reactions?. (1) 2Mg. (s. ) . O. 2(g) . → . 2MgO. (s. ) . (2). CaCO. 3(s) . →. . CaO. (s) . CO. 2(g). (3) . NaOH. (. Energy transfers. You. Your lunch. Overview: Life Is Work. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.. Cells use chemical energy stored in organic molecules to regenerate ATP, which powers work.. Living cells require energy from outside sources.. Alessandro Volta Michael Faraday Walther . Nerst. Electrochemistry. Using electrical potentials and currents as a way to affect chemistry. Using chemistry to generate electrical potentials and currents. In . your. seat:. With pen/pencil. With Notebook. With Handout. Packet from last class on your desk. Silent and ready for Do Now. After the . bell (2 min). Answer the following riddle:. What . occurs once in a minute, twice in a moment and never in one thousand . Textbook Chapter 20. Discovery Lab. What was clinging to the nail?. What happened to the color of CuSO. 4. solution?. What is the balanced equation?. Discovery Lab. What type of reaction occurred?. What are the four types of reactions we learned about previously?. The key words are emphasized in bold . and there is a list of them at the end of the presentation. . Chemical Reactions. When a chemical reaction occurs, new substances (called . products. ) form from the substances taking part in the reaction (called . Mn. (III/IV). These are to be contrasted with the potentially rapid oxidations that occur with . photochemically. produced oxidants such as H. 2. O. 2. , O. 3. , the free radicals such as hydroxyl (-OH) and . 4.2: Classifying chemical reactions. Define three common chemical reaction types: . (1) precipitation; (2) neutralization; (3) redox. Classify reactions given a balanced chemical equation. Identify common acids & bases.