PDF-PII S An explanation of the effect of seawater carbona

Z EEBE AlfredWegenerInstitut fu 321r Polar und Meeresforschung Postfach 12 01 61 D27515 Bremerhaven Germany Received September 2 1998 accepted in revised form December 3 1998 Abstract Stable oxygen isotope ratios of foraminiferal calcite are widely. I I I Y LNIT AMLL AND LAIQU A AL AAILAL IN 0 INIHD 7HIT LNIT 4XTUD AL AAILAL IN FU 0 3TAIND HAD 9 I I II II II I I First lecture:. 1. Depth and Pressure . 2. Temperature. 3. Heat. 4. Potential temperature. Second and third lectures:. 1. Salinity. 2. Density. 3. Freezing point, sea ice. 4. Potential density. 5. Isopycnal surfaces . KEY ISSUES IN SEAWATER DESALINATION IN CALIFORNIA M arine Impacts December 2013 Authors: Heather Cooley, Newsha Ajami, and Matthew Heberer The full report is available online at www.pacinst.org/publi 70% of the Earth is covered by . o. cean water!. Seawater Composition. Ocean water is made up of three things:. 1.) Dissolved Gases . 2.) Organic Molecules. 3.) Salts. Seawater is a solution.. Solution: Made of a solute and a solvent. . desalination. . market. Problem. 1/3 of world population live in the countries with water shortage problems;. according to the experts' forecast this figure will increase to 2/3 by 2025.. Conclusion: considering acute fresh water deficiency, seawater desalination issue has become more and more burning.. The solubility and saturation value for gases in seawater increase as temperature and salinity decrease and as pressure increases.. 1. . Solubility. is the ability of something to be dissolved and go into solution.. Emily Coble. UNC Chapel Hill. Session Etiquette. Please turn off all cell phones. . Please keep side conversations to a minimum. . If you must leave during the presentation, please do so as quietly as possible.. Unculturable. ” SAR11 Bacteria. Jim Tripp, JGI. Stanford Research Institute. March . 4. , 2013. Overview. SAR11 biomass equals that of fish. SAR11 cultured poorly in natural seawater only. Genome revealed major surprises. New developments in seawater trace metal analysis at SAMS. : . Automated . preconcentration by . SeaFAST. Pico. References. [1] . Lagerstroem. , M. E.. et al.. . Marine Chemistry,. 2013. 155: 71-80. . Oceans and Temperature. Ocean surface temperature strongly correlates with latitude because . insolation. , the amount of sunlight striking Earth’s surface, is directly related to latitude.. 1. Ocean currents carry warm water . What are PHI & PII?. PHI: Protected Health Information. Identified individual health information = PHI. Health information = the fact that someone is applying for coverage and/or enrolled in a particular plan.. Jorge A. Arroyo P.E.. Innovative Water Technologies. The State of Seawater Desalination in Texas. Texas i-Water 2010. Opportunities for seawater desalination. Texas i-Water 2010. Access to a plentiful source. Activities ≠ concentrations. Activities are “effective” concentrations. Interactions between ions and solutes that change chemical potential from standard state. Cause “non-ideal” behavior of the ions in solution. regional scale . in intensely exploited coastal aquifers . Katerina Mazi, . G. eorgia . Destouni. and . Antonis. . Koussis. Stockholm University. National Observatory of Athens. . NGL ANNUAL SCIENCE MEETING .