PPT-Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics

Volcanism is mostly focused at plate margins Pacific Ring of Fire This map shows the margins of the Pacific tectonic plate and surrounding region The red dots show the location of active volcanism Notice how the majority of the volcanism is focused in lines along the plate boundaries For this region is the area known as the Pacific Ring of Fire. Structure of the Earth. The Earth is made up of 3 main layers:. Core. Mantle. Crust. Inner core. Outer core. Mantle. Crust. The Crust. This is where we live!. The Earth’s crust is made of:. Continental Crust. Earth habitable. ? . Earth is the only planet in the Solar System with plate tectonics. The outer crust of the Earth is broken up into regions known as tectonic plates. These are floating on top of the magma interior of the Earth and can move against one another. When two plates collide, one plate can go underneath another.. Chapter 12.2 BC Science 10. A Cross-Section of Earth. The Layers of Earth. Earth is over 1200 km thick and has four distinct layers:. Crust. – outer solid rock layer (granite on land, basalt in oceans). Zachary Gallegos. University of New Mexico / Mars One. Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter Map. Plate Tectonics. Lithospheric plates sliding on the asthenosphere, above the mantle. Exists on Earth. Theory proposed in the early 1900’s. Volcanism is mostly focused at plate margins. Pacific Ring of Fire. This map shows the margins of the Pacific tectonic plate and surrounding region. The red dots show the location of active volcanism. Notice how the majority of the volcanism is focused in lines along the plate boundaries? For this region is the area known as the “Pacific Ring of Fire”.. Composition of the Earth: . Layers of the Earth: . Crust: . 5-100km thick. . Oceanic crust: thin and more dense, mostly basalt . Continental crust: thicker and less dense, made up of more granite than oceanic crust . 4 Layers of the earth. 7 main plates of the earth. 3 main plate boundaries. 2 types of crust. 3 main features of plate tectonics (F.E.E.D). 3 main theorists and theories. Human interaction. Structure of the Earth. 6. th. year Geography. Learning Outcome. Revise Core Book. Chapters 1 – 3. Plate Tectonics. Earthquakes. Volcanoes. Examine the exam questions on these topics. Theory of Plate Tectonics. Earths plates move. Where are the major zones of volcanism?. What are the parts of a volcano?. How do volcanic landforms differ?. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Volcanoes. Review. convergent. New. volcanism. hot spot. Volcanoes. Volcano:. mountain that forms in Earth’s crust when molten material (magma) reaches the surface. . Remember, . magma . is molten rock below ground; . lava. is molten rock at the surface. . : Western US. Authors: Ruth Powers (UNAVCO Master Teaching-in-Residence); . Becca Walker and Shelley Olds (UNAVCO). Activity Outcomes. Learners should be able to…. Describe how the locations of earthquakes, volcanoes, and velocity vectors from GPS stations in the Western United States inform us about plate boundary zones. Richard Palin, University of Oxford, UK;. M. Santosh, China University of Geosciences, Beijing (CUGB). University of Adelaide, Australia. Ortelius World Map . Typvs. Orbis . Terrarvm. , 1570.. Culmination of centuries of research. Structure of the Earth. What are the different layers of the Earth?. Structure of the Earth. Inner core. 6000. °C. Solid metal. Structure of the Earth. Outer core. 4500-6000. °C. Liquid metal. Structure of the Earth. Structure of the Earth. Key terms . Earth’s Structure- How the Earth is made up beyond what we see. . Plate Tectonics- Understanding how the Earth’s surface is divided up into sections. . Inner Core- The central part of the Earth; made of solid iron. .