PPT-Volcanoes

Lava Video Volcanoes magma and lava Volcanoes are weak spots in the crusts where molten material or magma comes to the surface When magma reaches the surface it is called lava The lava released during volcanic activity builds up Earths surface it is a constructive force. Basaltic Lava – low silica content, low viscosity, low gas content. Hot spots – magma moves up from lower mantle and plates move over it . Ex. Hawaii. (note: see video on favorites). Shield Volcanoes. Martin . Ménégoz. , Francisco . Doblas. -Reyes, . Virginie. . Guemas. , . Asif. Muhammad. EC-Earth Meeting, Reading, May 2015. Reading, May 2015. 2. Introduction. Major eruptions bring large amounts (Tg) of particles in the stratosphere.. . T. his . is a map of Pompeii's famous volcano called . Mount . Vesuvius. . How many volcanoes are there in the . world?. There are around 1510 'active' volcanoes in the world. We currently know of 80 or more which are under the oceans. . Earth Science Fall . 2012 . Vocabulary: . aa. – jagged chunks of lava formed by rapid cooling on the surface of the lava flow . Vocabulary:. Caldera- large basin-shaped depression formed when an explosion destroys the upper part of a volcanic cone or when the magma chamber below a volcano is emptied during an eruption. By Robbie Barker, Maximilian Bryson, and Brendan . P. etrili. What is a volcano. A volcano is an opening in the Earth’s surface through which magma rises.. Formation of volcanoes. 1.Most volcanoes occur at colliding boundaries.. rd. graders. By Amy Zimmerman. what I hope my students learn…. What a volcano is.. Understand that there are 3 main types of volcanoes.. Understand the process of eruption. . Know all the different parts of a volcano.. Warm Up. Why do you think magma rises? Consider an ice cube floating at the top of a glass of water. Objective:. SWBAT. Describe at least two of the three types of volcanoes and how they form. Agenda:. Volcanism is mostly focused at plate margins. Pacific Ring of Fire. This map shows the margins of the Pacific tectonic plate and surrounding region. The red dots show the location of active volcanism. Notice how the majority of the volcanism is focused in lines along the plate boundaries? For this region is the area known as the “Pacific Ring of Fire”.. Describe how the locations of volcanoes are related to plate tectonics.. Suggest why volcanoes are found at convergent and divergent plate boundaries.. Describe how . intraplate. volcanoes form.. Volcanic activity takes place primarily at . Where are the major zones of volcanism?. What are the parts of a volcano?. How do volcanic landforms differ?. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Volcanoes. Review. convergent. New. volcanism. hot spot. Romans believed in Vulcan, their god of fire.. They thought that Vulcan worked at a hot forge, striking sparks as he made swords and armor for the other gods.. Hawaiians told legends of the wanderings of Pele, their goddess of fire.. 1. An opening in Earth’s crust through which molten rock, ash and gases erupt.. 2.Volcano: The landform that develops around the opening.. 3. A way for Earth to release heat energy from the interior due to radioactive decay.. Volcanoes. Volcano:. mountain that forms in Earth’s crust when molten material (magma) reaches the surface. . Remember, . magma . is molten rock below ground; . lava. is molten rock at the surface. . . . Cause. most volcanoes are formed when two of Earth’s plate collide. the collision drives one of the plates under another . the plate that is under the other one begins to melt-->this melted rock is known as magma.