Distracted Driving How Commercial Truck and Bus Drivers and PassengerVehicle Drivers Can Reduce Distractions and Avoid Crashes Distracted driving is the single largest contributing factor to traffic crashes ID: 536884
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Slide1
Defeating Distracted Driving
How Commercial
Truck and
Bus
Drivers and
Passenger-Vehicle Drivers Can Reduce Distractions and Avoid CrashesSlide2
Distracted driving is the
single largest
contributing factor to traffic crashes today.Slide3
Distracted Driving:
Is involved in
20 percent of all on-highway crashes Contributed
to
more than 3,300 traffic deaths and
an estimated 421,000
injuries in
2012Slide4
Distracted Driving:Is as dangerous as impaired driving and other unsafe driving behaviors
No one is immune; even police officers can become distracted on the roadSlide5
Distracted driving is a bigger problem than just texting and cell-phone use.Slide6
A study by the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute showed that truck drivers who texted while the vehicle was moving were
23
times more likely to be involved in a crash
or
near-crash
incident.Slide7
No-texting laws and ordinances have some effect if enforced
Many states allow police to cite a driver for
inattention on the road
Reducing distracted driving is best done through awareness, education and changing driver behaviorSlide8
Glancing away from the road for more than one second can lead to a damaged bumper, a few dents OR a devastating
crash…Slide9
During a three-second glance at a cell phone or other device, a vehicle traveling 55 mph will move approximately 250 feet down the road, nearly the length of a football
field
.Slide10
UnderstandingDistracted Driving
Three types of distractions:
Visual distractions
Manual distractions
Cognitive distractionsSlide11
Visual Distraction:
Anything that shifts a driver’s eyes away from the road to something unrelated to the primary task of driving
EXAMPLES: billboard, accident scene, looking at street signsSlide12
Manual Distraction:
Anything that causes a driver to remove one or both hands from the wheel or other driving controls
EXAMPLES: eating, programming a
GPS, adjusting the radio,
texting
or dialing
a
cell phoneSlide13
Cognitive Distraction:
Anything that takes a driver’s mind, thoughts or mental attention away from the task of driving
EXAMPLES: anger, anxiety, fatigue, pain or worrySlide14
Nearly all crashes in which distracted driving is a contributing factor usually involve a combination of two or all three types of
distractions.Slide15
Reducing Distractions
Adjust mirrors, instrument panel lighting, knobs and dials
beforestarting your trip
Get directions or program your GPS before putting the truck or bus
in gearSlide16
Reducing Distractions
Take care of all paperwork before you start
your tripEat a healthy meal
before
you start your trip, or pull completely off the road to eat or drink before resuming your trip
Slide17
Reducing Distractions
Perform short, frequent scans of mirrors and instruments, but keep the road ahead as your primary focus
Limit glances away from the road to less than one secondSlide18
Reducing Distractions
Cell Phone
UseHands-free cell phones
are not
substantially safer than
hand-held
cell phones
Any cell phone use divides the driver’s attention from the driving taskSlide19
Reducing DistractionsCell Phone
Use
Voice-activated systems merely reduce visual and manual distractions, but not cognitive distractions
Make calls before you leave, then turn off your cell phone or let calls go to voice mail while the vehicle is movingSlide20
Reducing Distractions
NEVER
text or email while driving.Slide21
Defeating Distracted Driving
Developed in cooperation with:
And a coalition of commercial truck and bus companies, driver educators and safety organizations.Slide22
For more information about defeating distracted driving, visit www.operationsafedriver.org