PPT-Ocean Currents

Early ocean studies For much of human history knowledge of the ocean and its currents was not recorded for many reasons most sailors could not write and information was passed orally European nations began systematic ocean explorations but kept information secret between the 15. Rockefeller Jr Memorial PKWY Big Hole NB Cowpens NB Fort Donelson NB Fort Necessity NB Moores Creek NB Petersburg NB Stones River NB Tupelo NB Wilsons Creek NB Kennesaw Mountain NBP Richmond NBP Brices Cross Roads NBS Chickamauga and Chattanooga NMP The Earth is Spinning…. Because Earth spins, winds and water appear to be deflected in a curved motion. This is called the Coriolis Effect. Which way do things. not connected to . Earth get deflected . Name. . the three major processes in the water cycle.. Describe. . the properties of ocean water.. Describe. . the two types of ocean currents.. Explain. how the ocean regulates Earth’s temperature.. Currents. Ocean water contains streamlike movements of water called . ocean currents.. Currents can travel extremely far. In ancient times, currents were largely responsible for any human travel across the oceans. It is believed that currents carried the ancient Peruvians over 6,000 km across the south pacific to Polynesia. . Global winds. Ocean Currents . Local winds. Coriolis Effect. Because the Earth rotates, and consists of a mixture of land and sea, the . Coriolis Effect . exists. The . Coriolis Effect. is the movement of particles (such as air) to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. http. ://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson08.. html. . . I. . Ocean . currents = Stream like movements of water. A. Surface currents. = occur near or at the surface of the ocean. Can reach 100 m deep or deeper. The water in the ocean moves in giant streams called currents.. Scientists place ocean currents into two major categories: surface currents and deep currents.. Surface . Currents. Ocean currents that occur at 328 feet deep or above. Transport . heat. Equator to poles. Transport nutrients and organisms. Influences weather and climate. Influences commerce. Surface . Currents. The upper 400 meters of the ocean (10%).. Deep Water Currents. Created by Winds. Coriolis Effect- The shifting of ocean currents and surface winds from their expected paths caused by the rotation of the earth. Gulf Steam – ocean current in the northern Atlantic ocean, brings warm water from Africa to the Americas. Earth/Space. S.W.B.A.T.. Explain how winds and the . Coriolis. effect influence surface currents. Discuss the temperatures of coastal waters. Describe density currents and how they affect Earth. Surface Currents. wind, salinity, temperature, the Coriolis Effect, and gravitational pull.. 14)Ocean . currents flow in . predictable patterns. around the earth.. 15) Differences . in . density. and . temperature. causes currents.. Warm Up & Spiral . November 4. How are surface currents created?. How are deep ocean currents created? . What are 2 factors that affect the density of water?. What is upwelling? . Objectioves. : 8.E.1.1/1.2. Ocean Current Layers. Surface Currents. . – . top . 10% of the ocean; upper 400 m. Deep Currents . – lower 90% of the ocean. Properties . of . Ocean . Water . How they impact ocean currents. Temperature. Conclusions Up Front:. Mid-Atlantic is home to the most advanced observing systems in the world. Much can be leveraged to support the Blue Ocean Economy. Well defined process to fill gaps. Greatest need is not for new technologies .