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5 Haspelmath 1999a and the ensuing debate Geurts 2000a Haspelmath 2000b Geurts 2000b the papers in the recent special issue of Language Sciences Campbell ed 2001 Traugott 2001 Kim 2001 van der Auwera 2002 Heine 2002 and quite a few others In this pa. Kayne New York University 1 Introduction A whyquestion such as the one in the title can be interpreted in at least two ways On the one hand it can be interpreted as asking for evidence that supports the assertion that there are no directionality par This paper proposes an alternative to the currently prevalent analysis of directionality in terms of paths It is argued that directionality should be understood as the temporal specication of locative modica tion in its stead The proposal is compati directionality of 1 For discussion and comments on early versions of this chapter I am grateful to Adam Albright, Ste-phen Colvin, Susanne Gahl For use with Chapter 2 of:. Galloway, N. and Rose, H. (2015). . Introducing Global Englishes. . . Routledge. .. © Dr. Heath Rose and Dr. Nicola Galloway. Review of . L. ecture 1. English has been under constant change, particularly when coming into contact with other languages:. with particular reference to grammaticalization MARTIN HASPELMATH Max-Planck-Institut fŸr evolutionŠre Anthropologie, Leipzig first version, September 2002 Introduction The issue of the dire Statistics. Data in degrees or coordinates. Directional Statistics. North, Northeast, 30°, 215°, etc. Standard descriptive statistics are misleading. Anything measured in degrees. Any cyclic data: daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly. . as a . . Constrained . . Multi-Objective. Optimization. Monojit . Choudhury. Microsoft Research Lab, . India. monojitc@microsoft.com. A tale of the lazy tongue. Indo-Australia Workshop on Optimization in Human Language Technology. This is the way people view and interpret environments. People’s. . viewpoints. and values may be influenced by culture, environment, social systems, technology, economic and political ideology. . Learning. Structure . Learning. Agenda. Learning probability distributions from . example data. To what extent can Bayes net structure be learned?. Constraint methods (inferring conditional independence). Edubull is providing Arabic Language Course. Learn Arabic for Beginners with Arabic Language Basics, Lessons and introduction to the Arabic Classes Online with Arabic Learning App. Learn French Language with Edubull French Language Course Online. Looking for French Lessons in French Language Classes, introduction to the French Language Basics with the French Language Learning App. reement, nd with each other 1 Which W ay D id H e G o? F ilm C haracter and C amera M ovement and S ubsequent S pectator I nterpretation by Matthew L. Egizii Ssj4sg2@gmail.com James Denny, M.A. jtldenny@msn.com Kimbe A novel gamma-ray detector configuration. Roi . Rahin*. Department of Physics, Technion. For . the. GALI collaboration. . *Ramon fellow by the Israeli Ministry of Science and Technology.. Background - Gamma ray bursts.