PDF-On directionality in language change

with particular reference to grammaticalization MARTIN HASPELMATH MaxPlanckInstitut f159r evolution138re Anthropologie Leipzig first version September 2002 Introduction The issue of the dire. 5 Haspelmath 1999a and the ensuing debate Geurts 2000a Haspelmath 2000b Geurts 2000b the papers in the recent special issue of Language Sciences Campbell ed 2001 Traugott 2001 Kim 2001 van der Auwera 2002 Heine 2002 and quite a few others In this pa . as a . . Constrained . . Multi-Objective. Optimization. Monojit . Choudhury. Microsoft Research Lab, . India. monojitc@microsoft.com. A tale of the lazy tongue. Indo-Australia Workshop on Optimization in Human Language Technology. Change. . Theorists. AO2 –Concepts and Theories. Theorist Acronym. F. erdinand . S. aid . L. abov. F. ears . S. nakes . B. ecause . D. avid. G. ave . K. erswill. . A. . B. oa . C. onstrictor. Theorist Acronym. Elly van Gelderen. ASU . CS . Seminar. 16 February 2015. Outline. Brief history of Generative Grammar. . structure/hierarchy over linear order. . non-imitative. Introduction to the Minimalist Program (MP). Sociophonetics. : An Introduction. Chapter 1: Introduction. The International Phonetic Alphabet. This is the latest version of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It was developed beginning in 1886 as a way of representing the sounds of any language. It’s been used ever since for auditory (impressionistic) transcription. Dialectologists and sociolinguists have relied heavily on it.. Miss Cooper. Language and Gender. What are we going to focus on in this session?. Simone De Beauvoir . Key Words. Sexism. Sexism in Advertisement. Theory: Dominance and Difference. ‘Woman herself recognises that the world is masculine on the whole; those who fashioned it, ruled it, and still dominate it today are men.’ - . LO: to understand some key ways in which English has undergone grammatical change. What grammatical change patterns can you notice here? Should we be concerned about it or is it just linguistic creativity which should be celebrated?. Aim: . To understand and apply a range of relevant concepts and approaches to Language Change.. ‘Young people are vandalising the English . language!’. AO2. : Demonstrate critical understanding of concepts and issues relevant to language use . LO: to understand some key ways in which English has undergone grammatical change. What grammatical change patterns can you notice here? Should we be concerned about it or is it just linguistic creativity which should be celebrated?. LO: to understand the factors contributing to language change and the processes involved. Assimilation. When speaking. at speed, sounds are missed out. Omission. Change is a random process. Neatening/ regularisation. Barrier. Inclusion and Engagement . of . Immigrant Communities Through Art. Carolina Alfaro de . Carvalho. Multimedia Translator. B.A./M.A. Translation. My Professional Experience. 20 years translating . Sociophonetics. : An Introduction. Chapter 12: Lateral Transfer. and Associated Articles. Don’t Forget!. Fill out the class evaluation. https://classeval.ncsu.edu. Let’s see if we can do better than the spring 2010 class, for which only two out of thirteen students filled out the form. Sociophonetics. : An Introduction. Chapter 1: Introduction. The International Phonetic Alphabet. This is the latest version of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It was developed beginning in 1886 as a way of representing the sounds of any language. It’s been used ever since for auditory (impressionistic) transcription. Dialectologists and sociolinguists have relied heavily on it.. Psycholinguistics,. Lecture 9. Origins. We will consider language origins from three layers:. The origin of language itself within the species (biological basis).. The origin of a language (how do languages evolve and change over time)..