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Second temple Second temple

Second temple - PowerPoint Presentation

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Second temple - PPT Presentation

Stage 3 The hashmonaem dynasty in judea 134 BCE63 BCE Hasmonean Dynasty Mattathias Yohanan d159 Simon 142134 Judah d168 Eleazar d163 Jonathan 152142 John ID: 362687

herod bce alexandra aristobulus bce herod aristobulus alexandra city alexander 104 hyrcanus judah brothers sanhedrin 134 augustus jewish king

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Slide1

Second templeStage 3The hashmonaem dynasty in judea

134 BCE-63 BCESlide2

Hasmonean DynastyMattathias

Yohanan

]

(d.159)

Simon

(142-134

)

Judah

(d.168)

Eleazar

(d.163)

Jonathan

(152-142)

John

Hyrcanus

I

(134-104)

Alexander

Jannaeus

Judah

Aristobulus

Aristobulus

Antigonus

Mattathias

Alexander

Alexandra

Hyracannus II

Salome Alexandra

Aristobulus

III

Mariame

HEROD

37-5 B.C.E.Slide3

John Hyrcanus

134-104 B.C.E.

Pharisee

s

SadducesSlide4

Judah aristobolus 104-103 bce

KILLED HIS MOM

-IMPRISONED HIS BROTHERS

FIRST TO BE TITLED

KING!Slide5

Alexander Jannaeus 103-76

DISRESPECTED THE LAW ON SUCCOT IN BH

AFTER BEING PELTED WITH ETROGIM HE KILLED 6000 JEWS

CRUCIFIED 800 PHARISEES AFTER THEIR REVOLT WITH SYRIAS HELP

EXPANDED JUDEAN BORDERS Slide6

SALOME ALEXANDRA 76-67bce- SHLOM TZION HAMALCA-THE QUEEn

WHO BROUGHT PEACE AND JUSTICE

-

reinstated shimon ben

shetah as ab beit

din of sanhedrin-SHARED HER REIGN WITH THE SANHEDRINSlide7

THE SANHEDRINSlide8
Slide9

HYRCANUS II & ARISTOBULUS IITHE END OF JEWISH INDEPENDENCE

HYRCANUS

-THE ELDER SON,EASYGOING,KOHEN GADOL,CLOSE TO THE PHARISEES

Aristobulus

-ambitious,jealous,hot

tempered ,supported the saduccees

,THEY DISTRUST EACH OTHER AS LEADERS63 BCE BOTH ASKED POMPEY [ROME]TO INTERVENE-UH OH!!

ARISTOBULUD BITES OFF HIS BROTHERS EAR SO HE CAN NO LONGER BE KOHEN GADOL

CIVIL WAR BETWEEN BROTHERS AND RIVAL POWERS-ROME AND PARTHIA

HYRCANUS HAS ROMAN SUPPORTARISTOBULUS HAS PARTHIAN SUPPORT

BlemishSlide10

POMPEY ENTERS JERUSALEM63 BCESlide11

47 BCEJULIUS CEASAR IN JUDEASlide12

HEROD Slide13

masadaSlide14

Herodium or Herodion is truncated cone-shaped hill, located 12 kilometres south of Jerusalem, near the city of Bethlehem in the West Bank. Herod the Great built a fortress and palace on the top of Herodium

, and may have been buried there.

WikipediaSlide15
Slide16

Maarat hamachpelaSlide17

CeasariaCaesarea is located on the Mediterranean coast, about midway between Haifa and Tel Aviv. Founded by King Herod in the first century BCE on the site of a Phoenician and Greek trade post known as

Straton’s

Tower, Caesarea was named for Herod’s

Roman patron, Augustus Caesar. This city was described in detail by the Jewish historian Josephus Flavius. (Antiquities XV. 331 ff; War I, 408 ff) It was a walled city, with the

largest harbor on the eastern Mediterranean coast, named Sebastos, the Greek name of the emperor Augustus. Slide18
Slide19