Stage 3 The hashmonaem dynasty in judea 134 BCE63 BCE Hasmonean Dynasty Mattathias Yohanan d159 Simon 142134 Judah d168 Eleazar d163 Jonathan 152142 John ID: 362687
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Second temple" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Second templeStage 3The hashmonaem dynasty in judea
134 BCE-63 BCESlide2
Hasmonean DynastyMattathias
Yohanan
]
(d.159)
Simon
(142-134
)
Judah
(d.168)
Eleazar
(d.163)
Jonathan
(152-142)
John
Hyrcanus
I
(134-104)
Alexander
Jannaeus
Judah
Aristobulus
Aristobulus
Antigonus
Mattathias
Alexander
Alexandra
Hyracannus II
Salome Alexandra
Aristobulus
III
Mariame
HEROD
37-5 B.C.E.Slide3
John Hyrcanus
134-104 B.C.E.
Pharisee
s
SadducesSlide4
Judah aristobolus 104-103 bce
KILLED HIS MOM
-IMPRISONED HIS BROTHERS
FIRST TO BE TITLED
KING!Slide5
Alexander Jannaeus 103-76
DISRESPECTED THE LAW ON SUCCOT IN BH
AFTER BEING PELTED WITH ETROGIM HE KILLED 6000 JEWS
CRUCIFIED 800 PHARISEES AFTER THEIR REVOLT WITH SYRIAS HELP
EXPANDED JUDEAN BORDERS Slide6
SALOME ALEXANDRA 76-67bce- SHLOM TZION HAMALCA-THE QUEEn
WHO BROUGHT PEACE AND JUSTICE
-
reinstated shimon ben
shetah as ab beit
din of sanhedrin-SHARED HER REIGN WITH THE SANHEDRINSlide7
THE SANHEDRINSlide8Slide9
HYRCANUS II & ARISTOBULUS IITHE END OF JEWISH INDEPENDENCE
HYRCANUS
-THE ELDER SON,EASYGOING,KOHEN GADOL,CLOSE TO THE PHARISEES
Aristobulus
-ambitious,jealous,hot
tempered ,supported the saduccees
,THEY DISTRUST EACH OTHER AS LEADERS63 BCE BOTH ASKED POMPEY [ROME]TO INTERVENE-UH OH!!
ARISTOBULUD BITES OFF HIS BROTHERS EAR SO HE CAN NO LONGER BE KOHEN GADOL
CIVIL WAR BETWEEN BROTHERS AND RIVAL POWERS-ROME AND PARTHIA
HYRCANUS HAS ROMAN SUPPORTARISTOBULUS HAS PARTHIAN SUPPORT
BlemishSlide10
POMPEY ENTERS JERUSALEM63 BCESlide11
47 BCEJULIUS CEASAR IN JUDEASlide12
HEROD Slide13
masadaSlide14
Herodium or Herodion is truncated cone-shaped hill, located 12 kilometres south of Jerusalem, near the city of Bethlehem in the West Bank. Herod the Great built a fortress and palace on the top of Herodium
, and may have been buried there.
WikipediaSlide15Slide16
Maarat hamachpelaSlide17
CeasariaCaesarea is located on the Mediterranean coast, about midway between Haifa and Tel Aviv. Founded by King Herod in the first century BCE on the site of a Phoenician and Greek trade post known as
Straton’s
Tower, Caesarea was named for Herod’s
Roman patron, Augustus Caesar. This city was described in detail by the Jewish historian Josephus Flavius. (Antiquities XV. 331 ff; War I, 408 ff) It was a walled city, with the
largest harbor on the eastern Mediterranean coast, named Sebastos, the Greek name of the emperor Augustus. Slide18Slide19