PPT-Figure 4 Figure 4. Phylogenetic trees of canine influenza A(H3N2) virus (H3N2 CIV) sequences

Voorhees I Glaser AL TooheyKurth KL Newbury S Dalziel BD Dubovi E et al Spread of Canine Influenza AH3N2 Virus United States Emerg Infect Dis 2017231219501957 httpsdoiorg103201eid2312170246. Tools. Tara and . Pawel. Concept Map. Start with Known Sequence. Download MEGA (Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis). http://www.megasoftware.net/. Use MEGA Web Browser to Find Related Sequences. The Indiana State Department of Health (ISDH) Laboratories maintains a strong relationship with ISDH Epidemiology for year-round surveillance to detect circulating seasonal and novel influenza. As a result of these enhanced surveillance efforts, Indiana was the first state in 2011 to detect cases of human infection with influenza A(H3N2)v virus. Over the years, the Indiana Board of Animal Health (BOAH) and the ISDH have developed a cooperative partnership for enhanced swine influenza (SIV) surveillance. Though BOAH does not perform routine influenza testing for the purpose of surveillance, they maintain constant communication with swine industry stakeholders, such as Indiana swine veterinarians, in order to be alerted when influenza case numbers are higher than normal or otherwise unusual in clinical presentation. . The influenza virus group consists of three enveloped RNA members of the family Orthomyxoviridae:. influenza A, B, and C. . Influenza A . viruses are further classified into hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase. Selim AA, Erfan AM, Hagag N, Zanaty A, Samir A, Samy M, et al. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N8) Clade 2.3.4.4 Infection in Migratory Birds, Egypt. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(6):1048-1051. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2306.162056. Gabriel M, Resch C, Günther S, Schmidt-Chanasit J. Toscana Virus Infection Imported from Elba into Switzerland. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16(6):1034-1036. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1606.091763. Assis FL, Borges IA, Mesquita VS, Ferreira PC, Trindade GS, Kroon EG, et al. Vaccinia Virus in Household Environment during Bovine Vaccinia Outbreak, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(12):2045-2047. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1912.120937. Nielsen SC, Mourier T, Baandrup U, Søland T, Bertelsen M, Gilbert M, et al. Probable Transmission of Coxsackie B3 Virus from Human to Chimpanzee, Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18(7):1163-1165. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1807.111689. Tandy Warnow. Department of Computer Science. The Computational Historical Linguistics Project. http://. tandy.cs.illinois.edu. /. histling.html. Collaboration with Don . Ringe. began. in 1994; 17 papers since then, and two . Jayawardena S, Cheung CY, Barr I, Chan KH, Chen H, Guan Y, et al. Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for Influenza A (H5N1) Virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(6):899-901. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1306.061572. Acid Substitutions. Emma . Roth. 1. , Brian Aevermann. 1. , . Vinita . Puri. 2. , . Nadia . Fedorova. 2. , . Susmita . Shrivastava. 2. , . Lihui Wu, Paolo . Amedeo. 2. , . Rafael . Medina. 3. , . Gene . Belser JA, Bridges CB, Katz JM, Tumpey TM. Past, Present, and Possible Future Human Infection with Influenza Virus A Subtype H7. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15(6):859-865. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1506.090072. viruses. . . Swine influenza virus (SIV) is any strain of the . influenza family of viruses. that is . endemic. in . pigs. .. . As of 2009, the known SIV strains include . influenza C. and the subtypes of . Keawcharoen J, van Riel D, van Amerongen G, Bestebroer TM, Beyer WE, van Lavieren R, et al. Wild Ducks as Long-Distance Vectors of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1). Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14(4):600-607. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1404.071016. Guan D, Li W, Su J, Fang L, Takeda N, Wakita T, et al. Asian Musk Shrew as a Reservoir of Rat Hepatitis E Virus, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(8):1341-1343. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1908.130069.