PPT-4 Types of Isomers Structural Isomers/(Constitutional)

Geometric Isomers Cis Trans Optical Isomers Enantiomers Diastereomers 4 Types of Isomers C 4 H 10 C 4 H 10 StereoisomerGeometric ConstitutionalStructural Geometric Cis. carbon chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon) so they are not constitutional isomers. They can be interconverted (i.e., made identical) by rotation around a single bond, followed by Chapter 22.2-22.3. Part 1: Alkane, Alkene, and Alkyne. Part 2: Isomers. Review. What is an alkane?. The most basic hydrocarbons containing all single bonds.. What are some examples?. Saturated VS unsaturated. 3. Isomerism. STRUCTURE CHANGE (ISOMERIZATION) and CONFORMATION CHANGE. COMPOSITION. C. k. H. l. O. m. STRUCTURE 1. STRUCTURE 2. STRUCTURE 3. Reaction. 1→2. Reaction. 2→3. 3n-6=12-6=6. Reactivity. Functional Groups. Constitutional Isomers. Dr. Clower. CHEM 2411. Spring 2014. McMurry. (8. th. ed.) sections 1.12, 3.1, 3.2. Draw these structures…. C. 2. H. 6. CH. 4. O. C. 3. H. 6. . (contains C=C). organic compounds. isomers. functional groups . Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds. organic compounds. have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either:. another carbon atom. Functional Groups. Constitutional Isomers. Dr. . Sheppard. CHEM 2411. Spring . 2015. Klein. (2. nd. ed. .) sections . 2.1 – 2.6, 4.3. Draw . Lewis structures. …. C. 2. H. 6. CH. 4. O. C. 3. H. 6. Chemical compounds in living systems. COMPOSITION OF LIVING THINGS. 70 – 90% water. Remaining 10% are Carbon based compounds. Other essential elements included in these compounds????. H, O, N, S, P. Organic chemistry:. The study of the compounds of carbon.. 85% of all known compounds are organic.. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, hormones, vitamins, and almost all other chemicals in living systems are organic compounds.. *. S. *. T. *. A. *. R. *. R. *. I. *. N. *. G. *. The . ALKANES. The . ALKENES. The . ALKYL Groups. The. Aromatic . Compounds. And all Their Little . ISOMERS !. 2. And Co-Starring. *. S . T . R . that optical isomerism is a result of chirality in molecules with a . single chiral . centre. understand . that optical isomerism results from chiral centre(s) in . a molecule with . asymmetric carbon atom(s) and that optical isomers are object . The study of compounds made only by living cells. The study of carbon compounds. The study of vital forces. The study of natural compounds . (as opposed to synthetic or man-made). The study of hydrocarbons. AB 40-7 I 1 / TU8 regulation supersede AR 40-7 IO ptcmber I TAQO W-ApN JILMII-78 1 invertigntional drug immnnogenicity absorption clirninntion pharmncological action although not mission of emergencie . . Isomers . are molecules that have the same molecular formula, but have a different arrangement of the atoms in space. . What are . stereoisomers. In . stereoisomerism, the atoms making up the isomers are joined up in the same order, but still manage to have a different spatial arrangement. Optical isomerism is one form of stereoisomerism.. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR . DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY. PADMAVANI ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, SALEM-11. Stereochemistry:. The study of the three-dimensional structure of molecules. Structural (constitutional) isomers:.