Valentin Ventura Cost of printing in Ghent was cheaper than in Brussels To escape from the enticing attraction of Petite Suzanne He pawned his jewels in order to pay the down payment ID: 805651
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Slide1
CHAPTER 19: EL FILIBUSTERISMO PUBLISHED IN GHENT
Slide2Slide3Slide4Valentin Ventura
Slide5Cost of printing in Ghent was
cheaper
than in Brussels
To
escape
from the enticing attraction of
Petite Suzanne
He pawned his jewels
in order to
pay the down payment/
partial payments during the
printing of the novel
VENTURA, SAVIOR OF FILIDEDICATED TO GOM-BUR-ZA
REASONS FOR MOVING IN GHENT
Slide6Slide7SYNOPSIS OF EL FILI
SIMOUN
FLED TO CUBA
Befriended many Spanish officials
Plan of revenge
Powerful figure: befriended the
gov
-gen
Encourages corruption
Promotes oppression of the masses
Smuggles arms
Hastens the moral degradation of the country
so that the people may become desperate and fight
Wedding of
Paulita
Gomez and Julio
Pelaez
lamp
Basilio
Isagani
Paulita
was in danger
Padre
Florentino
Cabesang
Tales
Home Refuge
Arrest was eluded: poison
Dispossed
of his land by the friars
Slide8Noli
A romantic novel
Fili
little humor,
less
idealism, and less romance
revolutionary,
more tragic than the first novel
NOLI AND FILI COMPARED
Slide9Letter to
Blumentritt
NO POLITICS
ETHICS
RIZAL'S UNFINISHED THIRD NOVEL
Sultan
Zaide
Kamandangan
Family
: prisoner
by the Spaniards during the wars in the Moluccas and brought to Manila
were
promised good treatment
, but the Spaniards forgot their promise and let them die one by one in misery
The
hero
of the novel
Plotted
to regain the lost freedom
of his fathers
Slide10CHAPTER 20: OPHTHALMIC SURGEON IN HONG KONG
Slide11Reasons for leaving Europe
Life was unbearable
political differences with M.H. del
Pilar
To be near his country
FAREWELL TO EUROPE
Slide12running steamer encountered a:
heavy
squall
the door of the dining room was blown open
RIZAL & THE GERMAN LADIES
Slide13happy family reunion
C
hristmas in Hong Kong
Slide14To earn a living for himself:
Rizal
practiced medicine
A Portuguese physician, Dr.
Lorenzo Marques:
helped him to
build a wide clientele
Opthalmic Surgeon in Hong Kong
Slide15BORNEO COLONIZATION PROJECT
Weyler
establishment of a Filipino colony in North Borneo (Sabah)
The British authorities of Borneo
were willing to give the Filipino colonists
100k acres of land
for 999 years,
free of all charges.
Hidalgo
(Rizal’s brother in law)
Why should we go to a foreign land without first
exhausting all means
for the welfare of the country which nurtured us from our cradles?
Weyler
was relieved of his gubernatorial office
Eulogio
Despujol
,
the new governor, announced to the Filipino people a
fine program of government
Jose requested
the governor-general
to permit
the landless Filipinos to establish themselves in Borneo
Despujol
did not give Rizal the
courtesy of a reply
Philippines
lacked
laborers
and it was not very
patriotic to go off and cultivate foreign soil
Slide16Rizal wrote
“A Visit to Victoria
Gaol
”
contrasted the cruel
Spanish prison system
the
moderm
and
more humane British
prison system
Constitution of the La
Liga FilipinaMost important writing made in Hong Kong
WRITINGS IN HONGKONG
Slide17Slide18To confer with Governor
Despujol
regarding his:
Borneo colonization
project
To establish:
the
Liga
Filipina
in Manila
To prove that Eduardo de
Lete
was wrong in attacking him in MadridRizal as cowardly, egoistic, opportunistic – a
patriot in words onlyWhy did del Pilar permit Lete
to write in the article? (
protest of Rizal to del
Pilar
)
DECISION TO RETURN TO MANILA
Slide19FIRST LETTER: ADDRESSED TO HIS
PARENTS AND FRIENDS
A man ought
to die for duty
and his principles
SECOND LETTER: ADDRESSED TO THE
FILIPINOS
I prefer death and cheerfully shall relinquish life
to free so many innocent persons
LAST HONG KONG LETTERS
Slide20A
secret case was filed
in Manila against Rizal and his followers :
“for
anti-religious and anti-patriotic agitation
.”
Despujol
ordered his secretary,
Luis de la Torre
, to find out:
if Rizal was
naturalized as a German citizen
, as was rumored, one “who had the
protection of a strong nation.”
RIZAL FALLS INTO SPANISH TRAP
Slide21CHAPTER 21: SECOND HOMECOMING AND THE LIGA FILIPINA
Slide22Rizal &
Lucia
arrived in Manila
Had an audience at
Malacanang
with Governor-General
Despujol
Despujol
agreed to
pardon his father
but not the rest of his family.
ARRIVAL IN MANILA WITH SISTER
Slide23attended a meeting of the patriots at the
home
of:
the Chinese- Filipino,
Doroteo
Ongjunco
explained the objectives of the
Liga
Filipina
a
civic league
of Filipinos
FOUNDING OF THE LIGA FILIPINA
Slide24To
unite
the whole archipelago into one compact and homogenous body
Mutual
protection in every want and necessity
Defense
against all violence and injustice
Encouragement of
education, agriculture, and commerce
Study and application of
reforms
Motto:
One like All
CONSTITUTION OF THE LIGA FILIPINA
Slide25Slide26Slide27RIZAL ARRESTED AND JAILED IN FORT SANTIAGO
Interview with
Despujol
Incriminatory leaflets: “
Pobres
Frailes
”
satire against the rich Dominican friars
who amassed fabulous riches contrary to their monastic
vow of poverty.
Denial of Rizal
thoroughly searched
upon their arrival from Hong Kong by the custom authorities
Under arrest in
Fort Santiago
Gaceta
de Manila
published the story of Rizal’s arrest
commotion among the Filipino people
Slide28reasons for Rizal’s deportation:
(
4 years)
Writings:
disloyalty to Spain
“frankly anti-catholic”
and “imprudently anti-friar”
Incriminatory leaflets:
“
Pobres
Frailes
”His novel El Filibusterismo was dedicated to the memory of: three traitors (Gom
-Bur-Za)title page “the only salvation for the Philippines was
separation from the mother country from Spain”
ARBITRARY DEPORTATION TO DAPITAN
Slide29CHAPTER 22: EXILE IN DAPITAN
Slide30Slide31Slide32Slide33Rizal could live at the
parish convent
on the following conditions:
retract his errors
concerning religion
Rizal did:
not agree with these conditions
Consequently, he
lived in the house of the commandant; Captain
Carnicero
(the warden)
BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN
Slide34Slide35the
Lottery Ticket No. 9736:
jointly owned by Captain
Carnicero
, Rizal and Francisco
Eqiulor
(Spanish resident of
Dipolog
):
won the second prize of P20,000
Rizal’s share of the winning lottery ticket was
P6,200He gave P2,000 to his
father and P200 to his friend
Basa
in Hong Kong
The rest he invested well by purchasing
agricultural lands along the coast of
Talisay
WINS IN MANILA LOTTERY
Slide36Father
Pastells
sent Rizal a book by
Sarda
, with advice that Rizal:
should
desist from his foolishness
in viewing religion from the prism of individual judgment
bitter against the friars who committed certain:
abuses under the cloak of religion.
RIZAL-PASTELLS DEBATE ON RELIGION
Slide37Juan
Lardet
, a businessman
purchased many logs
from the lands of Rizal.
if Rizal was a truthful man, he would have told me that the
lumbers were bad.
When he read
Lardet’s
letter, (written to Antonio Miranda)
he flared up in anger
RIZAL CHALLENGES A FRENCHMAN
Slide38Fr.
Pastells
assigned
Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez
Rizal’s favorite teacher at
Ateneo
Failed to persuade
Rizal to discard his
unorthodox
views on the Catholic Religion
RIZAL AND FR. SANCHEZ
Slide39Pablo Mercado
posed as:
a
relative
offered his services as a
confidential courier
of Rizal’s letter and writings for the patriots in Manila
incriminate
him in the revolutionary movement
ENCOUNTER WITH THE FRIAR SPY
Slide40To poor patients, who could not afford to buy imported medicine
he prescribed the local
medicinal plants.
AS PHYSICIAN IN DAPITAN
Slide41Rizal held the title of
expert surveyor
which he obtained
from
Ateneo
He applied his knowledge of:
engineering by constructing a system of waterworks
WATERSYSTEM
FOR DAPITAN
Slide42draining the
marshes
in order to:
get
rid of malaria
that infested
Dapitan
The
P500
which an Englishman patient paid him was used by Jose to equip the town with:
its
lighting system
He remodeled the town plaza to enhance its beauty
same standards as Europe
COMMUNITY PROJECTS FOR DAPITAN