Motivera engelska bönder till åtgärder Catchment Sensitive Farming Bob Middleton Natural England Agricultural Diffuse Pollution in England Diffusa utsläpp från jordbruket i England Diffuse agriculture ID: 788062
Download The PPT/PDF document "Motivating English Farmers to Action /" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Motivating English Farmers to Action / Motivera engelska bönder till åtgärderCatchment Sensitive Farming
Bob Middleton
Natural England
Slide2Agricultural Diffuse Pollution in EnglandDiffusa utsläpp från jordbruket i England
Slide3Diffuse - agriculture
250
500
1000
Number of water bodies
Land
Drainage
Water storage/ supply
Abstraction
Urbanisation
F
lood
Protection
Reasons for Failure
CSO
Barrier
s
Wider environment
Mines
Mines
Mixed urban runoff
0
Light colour = suspected
Dark colour = confirmed
R
ecreation
Fin
fisheries
Inland navigation
sewage works
Coastal Erosion
Shell fisheries
Slide4Diffuse - agriculture
250
500
1000
Number of water bodies
Land
Drainage
Water storage/ supply
Abstraction
Urbanisation
F
lood
Protection
Reasons for Failure
CSO
Barrier
s
Wider environment
Mines
Mines
Mixed urban runoff
0
Light colour = suspected
Dark colour = confirmed
R
ecreation
Fin
fisheries
Inland navigation
sewage works
Coastal Erosion
Shell fisheries
Slide5Diffuse - agriculture
250
500
1000
Number of water bodies
Land
Drainage
Water storage/ supply
Abstraction
Urbanisation
F
lood
Protection
Reasons for Failure
CSO
Barrier
s
Wider environment
Mines
Mines
Mixed urban runoff
0
Light colour = suspected
Dark colour = confirmed
R
ecreation
Fin
fisheries
Inland navigation
sewage works
Coastal Erosion
Shell fisheries
75
% of sediment,
50-60
% of
nitrate
20-30
% of
phosphorus
from agriculture
Slide6What are we doing about it?Vad gör vi åt det?
Slide77
Minimum Requirements (Basic Measures)
Minimikrav
(
grundläggande
åtgärder
)
Additional Incentives
Y
tterligare
incitament
Jordbruket och Vatten
Miljö
Slide88
Jordbruket
och
Vatten
Miljö
Voluntary Action by Farmers
F
rivilliga
insatser
av
jordbrukare
Slide9CSF started in 2006 we are working on a new phase of work from 2016. CSF works in 77 catchments:
66 CSFO led
11 led by partners
We work in the highest priority catchments only focussed on WFD Protected Areas and
areas protected for biodiversity.
Approaches in each catchment are tailored to the local circumstances.2015/16 budget: £39.5m
CSF startade 2006. CSF arbetar
i 77 upptagningsområden : 66 st leds av CSFO: 11 st leds av partner
Vi arbetar i de mest prioriterade avrinningsområdena bara fokuserade på vattendirektivet skyddade områden och skyddade områden för biologisk mångfald.
Tillvägagångssätt i varje avrinningsområde är anpassade till lokala förhållanden Budget 2015/16 : ca 500
milj SEK
Slide10Catchment Sensitive Farming
Technical training and advice delivered directly or by contractors
Teknisk utbildning och rådgivning levereras direkt eller genom entreprenörer
Slide11Catchment Sensitive Farming
Grants for infrastructure adaptations
Bidrag
för
anpassningar
av
infrastruktur
Slide12Catchment Sensitive Farming
Grants for infrastructure adaptations
Bidrag
för
anpassningar
a
v
infrastruktur
Slide13Catchment Sensitive Farming
Markhanterings
överenskommelser
Land Management Agreements
Slide14What CSF has achieved?/
Vad CSF har uppnått ?
Slide15Reductions in pollution: pollutant loads/
Föroreningsminskningar: föroreningsnivåer
Reduce agricultural pollutant losses 4 -12%.
Equates to in-river pollutant reductions of 3 -7 %.
Most effective for sediment <36%.
CSF is making a significant contribution to meeting WFD and biodiversity targets.
Real reductions in pesticide loads
Slide16Groundwater assessment
CSF should make a significant contribution to nitrate reductions
48% of groundwater sites showing decreasing trends post-CSF
Reductions in pollution: groundwaters/
Föroreningsminskningar
:
grundvatten
Slide17Assessment of EA habitat data across 62 CSF catchments.Examined trends in ecological statusEvidence of improved ecological status following CSF activity, particularly at more polluted sites.The strongest response was evident for PSI –metric of sediment stress
Ecological
responses
Slide18Significant benefits for fisheries, soils, hazards, climate & water supply
Potential to enhance targeting to maximise benefits, but local context is critical
Other
Benefits
Slide1962% uptake of measures
Affected by time, cost, farm type, location & nature of advice
46% uptake within 3 years
vs
. 70% uptake at 4+ years
71% uptake of cost-saving
vs. 56% uptake of net-cost measures
Advice
Uptake/Genomslag för rådgivning
Slide20Motivating farmers to take actionMotivera bönder att vidta åtgärder
Slide21All farmers:
58%
are aware of CSF
Of
those farmers engaged by CSF
:
90% trust their CSFO
90% indicate their understanding of water pollution has improved
Farmer awareness
Farmer
Awareness/Kännedom
hos lantbrukare
Slide22Motivating farmers/
Motivera
lantbrukare
67
% engaged farmers motivated to reduce water pollutionKey drivers for action: free advice, expertise & soil analysis
capital grant scheme help with nutrient and fertiliser management plansCSF has allowed farmers to:
implement planned changes keep up with existing, or ahead of future potential, regulations
Slide23Individual farmer
Group of farmers
Wider community groups inc farmers
Social Mechanisms
GOOD
BAD
UGLY
Social Relationships & Resources
Social Outcomes
Environmental Outcomes depend on Social Outcomes
We need the
evidence to prioritise
the most effective Social Mechanisms
Social Situation
Motivating farmers:
social relations
Motivera
lantbrukare
:
sociala
relationer
Slide24Characterising Farmers/karakterisera jordbrukare
Slide25Characterising
farmers/
Karaktärisera
lantbrukare
Slide26‘Hard to Reach’ Farmers
Socially isolated
Suspicious
Reluctant
to meet new people
‘
Victim Status’
May be older, may be illiterate, may suffer dementia
Often stressed; may be
suicidal
Characterising
farmers/
Karaktärisera
lantbrukare
Slide27How do we motivate farmers?/Hur kan vi motivera lantbrukare?Understand the farmers we are working with.
Strategies to engage hard to reach farmers.
Tailor our offer the farmer’s interests.
Talk about local issues supported by local evidence.
Build trust through personal trust.
Fit our work to farmers’ needs.
Learn from everyone.
Source: LEAF
Slide28Tack
Search/
Sök
‘Catchment Sensitive Farming’