Parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence This means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance and to help the reader comprehend what is being written It is grammatically ID: 760059
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Slide1
DLR Notes- Parallel Structure- Monday, January 5, 2015
Parallel
structure (also called parallelism) is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence.
This means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance and to help the reader comprehend what is being written. It is grammatically correct to ensure that phrases, clauses and items on a list after a colon (:) use the correct parallel structure.
Example
Not Parallel:
Ellen likes hiking, the rodeo, and to take afternoon naps.
Parallel:
Ellen likes hik
ing
, attend
ing
the rodeo, and tak
ing
afternoon naps.
You may also rewrite sentences in other ways, but it must be grammatically consistent.
Slide2Tuesday, January 6, 2015- Practice sentences
Rewrite the following sentences using parallel structure:
1.
My dog not only likes to play fetch, but also chase cars.
2. My
best friend took me dancing and to a show.
3.
It's harder to do long division than dividing with a
calculator
.
4. Joe likes singing, walking and to dive.
5. Mary wanted to make sure she made her presentation
creatively, effectively and persuaded others.
Slide3Tuesday, January 6, 2015- Answer sentences
1. My dog not only likes
to play fetch
, but also
to chase
cars
.
2. My best friend took me
to a dance
and
to a show
.
3. It's harder
to do long division
than
to divide with a
calculator
.
4. Joe likes
singing
,
walking
and
diving
.
5. Mary wanted to make sure she made her presentation
creatively
,
effectively
and
persuasively
.
Slide4Wednesday,
January
7,
2015- Practice
sentences
Rewrite the following sentences using parallel
structure:
1
.
I enjoy swimming in pools, lakes, and snorkeling in the ocean.
2. Monica brewed espresso, steamed milk, and
was telling jokes
as she prepared Mike’s
latte.
3. When I was a child, I loved to play in the leaves, skip down
the
driveway, and
running
against the
wind.
4. The children spent the afternoon playing video games,
watching
TV, and
ate donuts.
5
. Giving is better than
to receive.
Slide5Wednesday
, January 7, 2015- Answer
sentences
1. I enjoy
swimming in pools
,
diving in lakes
, and
snorkeling
in the ocean
.
2
. Monica
brewed espresso
,
steamed milk
, and
told jokes
as she
prepared
Mike’s
latte.
3
. When I was a child, I loved
to play in the leaves
,
skip
down the driveway
, and
run
against the
wind
.
4
. The children spent the afternoon
playing video
games
,
watching
TV
, and
eating
donuts
.
5
.
Giving
is better than
receiving
.
Slide6Thursday
, January
8,
2015- Practice sentences
Rewrite
the following sentences using parallel
structure:
1. Paula went to work, a restaurant, and to the movies.
2
. In counseling, I think both talking and to listen are
important.
3
. We are not for war but
peace.
4
. Mary likes to hike, to swim, and
riding a bicycle.
5
. He wanted three things out of college: to learn a skill, to make
good friends
, and learning about life.
Slide7Thursday, 1/8/15- Answer
sentences
1. Paula
went
to work
,
to a
restaurant
, and
to the movies
.
2. In counseling, I think both
talking
and
listening
are important
.
3. We are not
for war
but
for
peace
.
4. Mary likes
to
hike
,
to swim
, and
to ride
a bicycle
.
5. He wanted three things out of college:
to learn a skill
,
to
make good friends
, and
to learn
about life
.
Slide8Friday, January 9, 2015
Rewrite the following sentences using parallel
structure:
1. Coach
Taylor
was a brilliant strategist, a caring mentor, and
friend.
2
. Directing a play may be more difficult than to act in one
.
3. Juan likes to read books and going to plays.
4
. Jogging, skating, and
to
be social
are
Dena's favorite activities.
5
. Ben prefers discussing the problem rather than to work on
a solution.
Slide9Friday, 1/9/15- Answer sentences
1. Coach
Taylor was
a brilliant strategist
,
a caring mentor
,
and
a loving friend
.
2.
Directing a play
may be more difficult than
acting in
one
.
3. Juan likes
to read books
and
to go
to plays
.
4.
Jogging
,
skating
, and
socializing
are
Dena's favorite
activities
.
5. Ben prefers
discussing the problem
rather than
working on a solution
.