PDF-Effect of draining and rinsing on the sodium and water soluble vitamin

Haytowitz DB Nutrient Data Laborator y Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center Beltsville MDPublic health advocates are urging people to reduce their sodium intake While many manufacturers. B 12 is also a cofactor in two metabolic pathways specifically the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and the conversion of methylmalonic acid MMA to succinylCoA Sources of B 12 include animal products such as meat fish poultry shellfish and m 1. B-Vitamins:. Thiamin. Riboflavin. Niacin. Pantothenic Acid. Biotin. Vitamin B-6. Folate. Vitamin B-12. 2. Vitamin C. 3- . Choline. Dr. . Latifah. Al-. Oboudi. . 2012. Water-Soluble Vitamin Overview. Year 11. CONTENTS. Acidity and alkalinity. Indicators. pH. Acids. General methods for making salts. Making salts from metal oxides. Making salts from metal carbonates. Making salts from metals. . Dr. Amani . Aliwi. . Alrasheedi. . Assoc. Prof. . Food & Nutrition Department. KAU. Definition and Characteristics. Vitamins are . carbon-containing compounds (organic) . that regulate a wide range of body processes.. Grade 10. Acids. Sour. Turn litmus red. pH less than 7. Dissolve carbonate rocks. Corrode metals . Conduct electricity. Acids. Acids are substances that give H. +. ions when added to water.. Alkalis. Dr. Jim Walworth. Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science. University of Arizona. AZ 1414. Revised 10/2011. Soil clay particles can be unattached to one another (. dispersed. ) or clumped together (. Vitamins. Needed for body to function, but only in small amounts. 2 types fat and water soluble. Fat soluble are A,D,E, and K. A. ll . D. ogs . E. at . K. ittens. Water soluble are Vitamin B group, Folate, and Vit. C. organic. compounds. Required in . small amounts. Functions. :. Regulate Metabolism. Help convert the . 3. . Organic Energy Yielding Nutrients. into ATP. Promote Growth and Reproduction. Deficiencies can result in serious illnesses.. C6H5NO2. .It extremely . stable to heat, light, acid, alkali, and oxidation. . . Niacin is a precursor to . NAD+/NADH. and . NADP+/NADPH. , which play essential . metabolic. roles in . living cells. The vitamin is easily . oxidized. to form . dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA). , and thus oxidation is readily reversible. Vitamin C is a generic name for all compounds that exhibit the same biologic activity as AA. Consequently, the term includes both AA and DHAA. The structure formula of vitamin C(Ascorbic acid) closely resembles that of carbohydrates.. M.sc.. Zainab Mohsen . F.I.C.M.S Path Dr. Ammar Hatem. Al-. Mustaqbal. University College. Anesthesia Techniques Department. Introduction of Vitamins. Organic molecules, essential for the normal growth and development, required in tiny amounts. 9. . Folic acid is itself . not biologically active, . but its biological importance is due to . tetrahydrofolate. and other derivatives after its conversion to . dihydrofolic. acid. in the liver.. We need vitamins in our diets, because our bodies can’t synthesize them quickly enough to meet our daily needs.. Vitamins have three characteristics:. 1- They’re natural components of foods; usually present in very small amounts. Characteristics, classification, relationship between structure and pharmacological action, mechanism of action, methods of production, methods of analysis, . application . in medicine ". MEANS AFFECTING THE SELECTIVE SYSTEM.