PPT-Mitochondria

are the power station of the cell 5 1 51 Biological oxidation is preceded by a degradation of substrates to form bound hydrogen and CO 2 2 The total reaction of biological oxidation is equivalent to combustion with the difference that biological oxidation proceeds in a sequence of partial reactions which allow the major part of the free energy to be utilized for synthesis of ATP. Of course they are involved in calcium sig nalling and some other metabolic pathways but their main role is to produce ener gy in the form of ATP Once free living bacteria mitochondria were engulfed by some sort of primitive phagocytosing eukaryote Prokaryotic. Eukaryotic Animal Cell. Mitochondria. Mitochondria. Desmosomes. Exterior structure of cilia. Lysosomes. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. Plant Cell. Plant 2. Chloroplast. Plasmodesmata. Animal Test. By: Dr Natasha Gerbis. Mitochondria. Mitochondria play an essential role in cellular metabolism . Convert food into energy. The “batteries” of the cell. Mitochondria. Synthesize energy molecules called ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. By Meghan Klapper, Taylor Dawson and Sophia . Goswami. . An organelle able to. . “convert energy from one chemical form to another. .” This is done using a process called cellular respiration.. Monogenic mitochondrial disorders. Pathologic conditions such as:. Alzheimer’s disease. Parkinson’s disease. Huntington’s disease. cancer. diabetes. obesity. epilepsy. cardiac disease. Progressive decline in the expression of mitochondrial genes is a central feature of normal human aging. Analysing . adaptations . for respiration. They are both structures that transfer energy from type to another. .. Mitochondria provides energy for our . cells.. The power station provides energy for our homes. Inheritance. Not all genetic material is in the nucleus. Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own genetic material in the form of one or more loops of . DNA. This DNA contains the genes for the organelle to properly function within the cell. Endosymbiosis. h. eterotrophic eukaryote. Examine these diagrams showing . how an ancestor to eukaryotic cells may have engulfed smaller heterotrophic prokaryotic cells that began producing ATP for it. Florence Hines. 40-year-old elementary teacher. Mother of five. Extreme nauseated. Horrible Headaches. Extremely sluggish. Slight droop in left eye. Parents in their 70’s and doing fine. Kearns- Sayre syndrome. TheScientificWorld (2001) 1(S3), 81-82SR ISSN 1532-2246; DOI 10.1100/TSW.2001.113 DELAYING AGING WITH MITOCHONDRIAL MICRONUTRIENTS AND ANTIOXIDANTS , Jiankang Liu and Hani Atamna /CHORI 5700, MLK Cytoplasmic. organelles part2. 03/03/1439. by:Farah E. Ismaeel. 1. Lysosomes. Lysosomes. . are . membrane bounded organelles . that contain about 40 different . hydrolytic. . enzymes. produced by . Yang J, Ramanathan MP, Muthumani K, Choo AY, Jin S, Yu Q, et al. Induction of Inflammation by West Nile virus Capsid through the Caspase-9 Apoptotic Pathway. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8(12):1379-1384. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0812.020224. PHM 142-Unit 8. October 27, 2022. Dr. Fawwaz Al-Joudi. 1. Shapes and Sizes of Mitochondria. . . ROLL NO. – 21CHBSA132. ENROLLMENT NO. – GM8072. INDEX. HISTORY. MORPHOLOGY. ORIENTATION. STRUCTURE. FUNCTION. BIOGENESIS. DISEASES. REFRENCES. HISTORY. 1850 -Kolliker first observed mitochondria as granular structures in striated muscle..