Session 7 ICTs for Development course Good Governance and Development Good Governance Other Devel Input Other Devel Input Good Governance Other Devel Impact Other Devel Impact Development Processes ID: 782845
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Slide1
E-Governance and Development
Session 7
“ICTs for Development” course
Slide2Good Governance and Development
Good Governance
Other Devel Input
Other Devel Input
Good Governance
Other Devel Impact
Other Devel Impact
Development Processes
Inputs
Processes
Impacts/Goals
Slide3Good Governance and SDGs
SDG 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all
a
nd build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Legislature
Executive
Judiciary
Government
Citizens
Non-Govt Actors
Effective Services
Accountability
Democratic Inclusion
Slide4From New Public Management to Public Value
New Public Management: “a move away from a focus on bureaucratic administration to a more customer-oriented and flexible management style grounded in private sector approaches to service delivery and administration” (Eagle 2005:20)
Public Value: “public value is what the public values” (Talbot 2011:28) – the “collectively expressed, politically mediated preferences ... of the citizenry” (
O’Flynn
2007:358)
Slide5Public Value of e-Services in Bhutan
Source: Miyata 2011
Slide6Public Value of e-Services in Sri Lanka: Alternative Model
Source:
Karunasena
et al 2011
Slide7e-Services Challenges
Accessibility
Adoption / Use
Assessment (Benefits / Costs)
Awareness
Enablers / Constraints
Slide8Informational Model of the Accountability Cycle
Accounter
(e.g. Public Official or Agency)
Accountee
(e.g. Citizen or NGO)
Targets/
Standards
Processes (Decisions and Actions)
Monitor
Impacts
Evaluate
Control
Stage 1: Openness
Stage 2: Transparency
Stage 3: Accountability
Explanation
Image sources: http://www.newsmeback.com/blog/interview/interview-with-smita-choudhary-co-founder-of-the-cgnet-swara-india/; http://www.livemint.com/Consumer/Bj8phV6COEqlGMp3HhIuuL/CGNet-Swara-Shifting-the-power-of-journalism-to-the-mobile.html; http://www.thecitizen.org.au/features/how-citizen-journalism-giving-voice-indias-forgotten-villagers
Slide9Accounter
(e.g. Public Official or Agency)
Accountee
(e.g. Citizen or NGO)
Targets/
Standards
Processes (Decisions and Actions)
Monitor
Impacts
Evaluate
Control
Stage 1: Openness
Stage 2: Transparency
Stage 3: Accountability
Explanation
Accountability Cycle Motivations
Motivation 1
Motivation 2
Motivation 3
Slide10Models of Democracy/Governance
Liberal Individualist
Communitarian (Pluralist)
Participatory (Deliberative)
Authoritarian
Competitive
Image sources: http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/engl_258/Lecture%20Notes/American%20Romantic%20Individualism.htm; http://studentsforliberty.org/blog/2012/12/03/a-communitarian-take-on-liberty/; https://www.opendemocracy.net/dliberation/deliberative_democracy; http://pastorsponderings.org/2014/07/14/dear-salvation-army-on-authoritarian-leadership-healthy-model-or-faulty-model/; https://beta.theodysseyonline.com/super-tuesday-update
Slide11ICTs, Developing Countries and Democracy
Are ICTs making Developing Countries . . .
More Democratic
Less Democratic
No Difference