PPT-By Voltaire

Candide Chapter 1 How Candide was brought up in a fine castle and how he was expelled from it   Candide Lived in Westphalia castle of Lord the Baron of Thunderten tronckh       Good manners upright heart easy frankness why named . French author, humanist, rationalist, & satirist (1694 - 1778). . Voltaire. Candide. Voltaire: pen name for François-Marie Arouet. Born into a middle class French family. November 21, 1694. Father strict authoritarian—lawyer. Sapere. . Aude. !. Dare to know!. - Immanuel Kant (1784). One day, Bossuet. The next, Voltaire. Bishop . Bossuet, . Politics drawn from Holy Scripture . (late 17. th. c.). The grounds of . authority: God, Bible, King. F. rance. Voltaire. 2. Voltaire . challenges . the . Chevalier de . Rohan. -Chabot . to a . duel. .. . 3. The Bastille. 4. Western Europe after 1713. 5. Exile. in England. 6. 7. Voltaire . returns. . University . of Oxford. Voltaire Foundation. • Publisher / research centre. in the Humanities Division of the University of Oxford. Our main publications:. Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment. Text pages 518-525. World History Standard 13- Examine the intellectual, political, social, and economic factors that changed the world view of Europeans. . b. Identify the major ideas of the Enlightenment from the writings of Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau and their relationship to politics & society. . Le Frontispice . de . l’ouvrage de . VOLTAIRE. Eléments . de la philosophie de Newton mis à la portée de tout . le monde. , 1738. 2014 -. 2015. Présentation de l’ouvrage :. Voltaire, François Marie . candide. , or optimism. Prepared by Dr. hend hamed . Assistant professor of English literature . Introduction . Two Parisian buildings encapsulate the life history and reputation of Francois-Marie . Arouet. Thomas Hobbes (1588 – 1679). John Locke (1632 – 1704). Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778). Baron de Montesquieu (1689 – 1755). Voltaire (1694 – 1778). Denis Diderot (1713 – 1784). Mary Wollstonecraft (1759 – 1797). 1 Voltaire’s Tenets of Empirical Thought and Religious Tolerance One of the fundamental aspects of the “Age of Reason” was the conflict between religion and reason, one based on Dr. Charles Walton. History 172 – Modern France. Sapere. . Aude. !. Dare to know!. Immanuel . Kant (1784). Kant. Enlightenment is man’s release from self-incurred tutelage.. ‘One day, thinking like Bossuet. Thomas Hobbes (1588 – 1679). John Locke (1632 – 1704). Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778). Baron de Montesquieu (1689 – 1755). Voltaire (1694 – 1778). Denis Diderot (1713 – 1784). Mary Wollstonecraft (1759 – 1797). th. century. The Enlightenment. The Basics. Philosophes. : Thinkers and writers of the Enlightenment. Begins in Paris. Spreads to England, Netherlands, German states. Even reaches Poland and Russia. Cogito, ergo sum. . Deism. Progress. Tolerance. “If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him”. “Dare to Know”. The Eighteenth Century: . An Age of Enlightenment. The Enlightenment. Century Thought and Culture. Hallmarks of the Enlightenment. Notions of natural law and human reason. Combination of skepticism and confidence in the power of reason. The idea of progress, and that progress was underway. Became explicit in enlightenment thought.