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Commercial Actuarial Practice - PowerPoint Presentation

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Commercial Actuarial Practice - PPT Presentation

S2 2015 Orientation Commercial Actuarial Practice Communication The Course Case Studies PreCourse Work Assessment Logistics 2 CAP Orientation S2 2015 Commercial Actuarial Practice 3 CAP Orientation S2 2015 ID: 247760

orientation 2015 case cap 2015 orientation cap case business traditional answer actuarial cont investment draw conclusions session areas study

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Slide1

Commercial Actuarial Practice

S2, 2015

OrientationSlide2

Commercial Actuarial Practice

Communication

The Course

Case Studies

Pre-Course Work

Assessment

Logistics

2

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide3

Commercial Actuarial Practice

3

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide4

Learning Objectives

apply actuarial skills across a range of traditional practice areas

and in unfamiliar (i.e. non-traditional) areas

by

contextualising

actuarial solutions or approaches in the wider commercial environment of the business as a whole

4

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide5

Learning Objectives

apply ethical concepts, corporate governance requirements and actuarial professional standards when

contextualising

actuarial solutions or approaches.

successfully communicate the actuarial solutions or approaches to a range of audiences.

5

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide6

CONTEXTUALISATION

Getting this right is essential to pass CAP

CAP Orientation S2, 2015

6Slide7

Contextualisation

Everything occurs in a particular context

There is rarely a single correct answer

All business decisions are about

optimising

between competing issues in the context of uncertainty

Our clients want to know the

implications of their decisions in their

particular situation

7

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide8

The technical work is not the end of the job.

It is merely the start of being able to provide proper actuarial advice.

High quality technical work is a Necessary but not a Sufficient condition for excellent advice.

Contextualisation

(cont.)

8

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide9

Contextualisation

(cont.)

The client is not interested in the actuarial answer !!!

They want to know what action to take

What does the result imply for action

This does not mean that we produce the answer the client wants!!

9

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide10

How do we Contextualise

Draw the right conclusions

Answer the right question

Do the right analyses with the right assumptions

Provide the advice which addresses the business issue

10

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide11

Draw the Right Conclusions

What’s going on

Where

Financial Services environment

Who

Organisations

Roles &

Relationships

Views

Risk Appetite

11

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide12

Draw the Right

Conclusions

(cont.)

Who (cont.)

People

Position

Views

Client

Professional Issues

Conflicts of Interest

12

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide13

Answer the Right Question

Determine the business issue

The right question is always of the form

What business decision(s) should I make to resolve the issue

It is not

What is the answer

CAP Orientation S2, 201513Slide14

Answer the Right Question

(cont.)

Scope

The scope is limited to

The business issue, and

Your recommendations for its solution

CAP Orientation S2, 201514Slide15

Do the Right Analyses with the Right Assumptions

What analyses?

What will the results be used for?

Set the right assumptions

Determine what assumptions are needed

Examine the experience

What will the future environment do to the expected experienceSet the assumptionDo the analysesCAP Orientation S2, 201515Slide16

Provide the Advice which addresses the Business Issue

The client is not interested in the actuarial answer !!!

They want advice which will be serious input into resolving the Business issue

They want to know what action to take

What does the result imply for action in respect to BUSINESS decisions !!

This does not mean that we produce the answer the client wants !!

Provide analysis of the KEY risksCAP Orientation S2, 201516Slide17

Contextualisation Example

17

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide18

Draw the Right Conclusions

-

Example

18

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide19

Draw the Right Conclusions

What’s going on

Marketing Director has sketched a new productBig Mac InvestmentInvestment earnings will be credited at the S&P Accumulation Index performance

No derivatives,

etc

The product will use the Econom

ist magazine’s Big Mac Index as the $US to $C currency conversion rateCAP Orientation S2, 201519Slide20

Draw the Right Conclusions

(cont.)

WhereCapland

No

regulations given

Who - Organisations

Exotic Investment Management (“EIM”)Speciality investment managerHas a “very good reputation” with customers Achieves a rate of business retention which is the “envy of all

Capland investment managers”

Specific financial targets

No specific info on risk

appetite but look at its name, its customers’ behaviour and its business summary

CAP Orientation S2, 2015

20Slide21

Draw the Right Conclusions

(cont.)

Who – OrganisationsActuaries for Weird & Wonderful Investment (“AWWI”)

Long track record of providing investment advice to EIM

No

specific info on risk

appetite but note its name

Who – PeopleDirector of Marketing

Owner of the new product proposal

You

Senior partner of AWWI

CAP Orientation S2, 2015

21Slide22

Draw the Right Conclusions

(cont.)

Client

EIM

Professional Issues

None obvious

Conflict of InterestNone obvious

CAP Orientation S2, 2015

22Slide23

Answer the Right Question

-

Example

23

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide24

What is the Business Issue

Investment strategy for this “very different” product

Carefully note the product specifications

CAP Orientation S2, 2015

24Slide25

What is the Business Issue

(cont.)

ScopeSingle piece of adviceWhat investment strategy should be adopted to ensure that the usual financial targets are achieved for the BMI product.

CAP Orientation S2, 2015

25Slide26

Communication

26

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide27

Audience

They assume actuaries know what they are doing

They want

Proposed actions

Why

Leading to results

Identification of key risksRisk management27

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide28

Understanding the audience means understanding how they process information, the language they use, what motivates them and what convinces them.

Who is the audience for your written report?

What are they wanting to see in the report ?

How familiar are they with the content, and how will this affect the words, language and analogies you may use?

Understanding the Audience

28

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide29

Written Reports - General

Executive Summary

Introduction

Reliances

and Limitations (Only if appropriate)

The Issue

The SolutionKey assumptionsKey model issuesKey implications

Risk ManagementRecommendations/AdviceAppendices

Data

Model details

Results

29

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide30

The code and legislation may impose communication requirements

30

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide31

The Course

31

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide32

Assumed Knowledge

There are no formal prerequisites but students are assumed to have the knowledge sufficient to have passed Modules 2&3 in one of the traditional practice areas

They are also assumed to have the level of investment understanding required for a pass in Control Cycle (or the previous Module 1)

Students are assumed to be competent in the use of MS Word, Excel &

Powerpoint

32CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide33

Non-Traditional Practice Areas

Students are

not

expected to have the same level of knowledge as assumed in a traditional area

They are expected to have a general understanding of the areas selected based on the materials supplied and the suggested readings

33

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide34

The Specified Practice Areas [S2, 2015]

Traditional

Investment & Finance

General Insurance

Life Insurance, including funds management

Global Retirement Systems

Enterprise Risk ManagementNon-TraditionalHealth Financing

BankingEnvironment, Social, Governance

34

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide35

The Learning Environment

Residential course

Case study based learning paradigm

The course staff comprise senior actuaries with wide business experience

35

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide36

Residential Course Program

[Semester 2, 2015]

Tuesday 15 September to Friday 18 September

Starts 8:30am

Drinks, Tuesday [Institute President]

36

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide37

Residential Course Program

[Semester 2, 2015] {cont.}

Tuesday AM –

Contextualisation

Six case studies

Each non-

trad case is proceeded by a teaching session on the areaCommunication teaching session – Andrew BrownFriday PM – Review Session on “How to Pass CAP”

37

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide38

Case Studies

38

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide39

The Case Studies

Eight – one in each specified traditional and non-traditional area

But only do six - choose one of General, Life or Global Retirement Systems

At the course each case will be considered in syndicates and discussed in plenary sessions

No actual report is required for the course discussion but some cases may require the production of an Executive Summary

39

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide40

Case Studies

General session structure:

Introduction

One (or more) syndicate discussions

Plenary for the delivery of one (or more) syndicate solutions according to the type specified by the session leader

Summary by session leader on

the key issues which should have (or were) identified, particularly those required for a pass in the assessment Review of an actual past answer

40

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide41

Pre-Course Work

41

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide42

Pre-Course Work

Orientation session

Read the material for the non-trad areas

Read the Professional Behaviour notes

Read the Communications material

Decide on one of General, Life or Global Retirement Systems case study

42CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide43

Pre-Course Work [2]

Prepare notes on the following six cases

General, Life or Global Retirement Systems

Investment

Environment

Health Financing

BankingEnterprise Risk ManagementAs follows2 to 5 pages

ALL quantitative analysesA copy of these notes MUST be handed in prior to the first session on the Tuesday

43

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide44

Assessment

44

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide45

Assessment

One assessment

Two parts

Post-course assignment [20%]

Case study exam [80%]

Marks from each part weighted and added together

45CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide46

Assessment Part One

A full written report on a non-traditional case study.

The case study will be provided to students at the end of day 4 of the residential course [18 September ]

Students will be randomly assigned one of the three non-traditional areas. Each non-traditional area will be completed by 33% of the students

Report to be submitted by 30 September

Feedback provided

13 October

46CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide47

Assessment Part Two

A case study style question.

One to be chosen from the five case study questions available with one in each specified traditional area.

The answer is to be a substantial piece of written communication which will be assessed in respect of both its content and the quality of its written communication.

As a guide to the extent of the answer expected, a report of around 10 pages of text, single spaced, excluding graphs, tables, etc., plus a one page executive summary would generally be quite adequate. There is no explicit limit.

Must comply with any applicable Professional Standards and the Code of Conduct.

47

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide48

Assessment Part Two [cont.]

Institute exam centres in Sydney and Melbourne

Students in other centres MUST contact the Institute well in advance to arrange temporary examination centres.

48

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide49

Logistics

49

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide50

Residential Course Location

Macquarie Graduate School of Management,

99 Talavera Rd North

Ryde

, Sydney

50

CAP Orientation S2, 2015Slide51

Course Material

Eight case studies, including supporting material and data (in spreadsheets)

Background notes and suggested readings for each non-traditional area

Background notes and suggested readings on Professional

Behaviour

& Corporate Governance

Communication readings51CAP Orientation S2, 2015