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the 75 most populous counties andtrials in State courts of limited jurisdic 2 Civil Trial Cases and Verdicts in Large Counties 2001 Trials include bench and jury trials trials with a direct. of military courts. Eugene R. Fidell. Yale Law School. Expert Consultation, Geneva, November 24, 2014. goals of. military justice. Advance national security by ensuring discipline. Punish and deter crime -- . American Government. Standing. In order for a case to be heard in our legal system, the plaintiff must . have standing to sue. This means that the . plaintiff . generally must have sustained, or is in in immediate danger of sustaining, a direct and substantial injury from another person or an action of government. What is Jurisdiction?. The basis of jurisdiction can be either: . the Party (for example, the party’s nationality, domicile, presence or residence in the forum, possession of property in the forum, etc); or . Issue: Whether medical tests that rely on correlations between drug dosages and treatment are eligible for patent protection.. Holding: To transform an . unpatentable. law of nature into a patent-eligible application of that law, a patent must do more than simply state the law of nature while adding the words “apply it.” The patent must describe a particular, inventive application of the law of nature.. Montana Courts. Randy J. Cox. Montana . Supreme Court. District . and Justice Courts. “such other courts as may be provided by law”. Article VII of the Montana Constitution proves for 3-level court system: . The lower federal courts, beneath the Supreme Court.. Jurisdiction. The authority of a court to hear a case.. Exclusive Jurisdiction. Power of the federal courts alone to hear certain cases.. Concurrent Jurisdiction. The Federal Court System and Supreme Court Decision-Making. Jurisdiction. Jurisdiction:. Main Idea:. Introduction to Jurisdiction. Notes:. In US Federalism, our judicial system has parallel courts—. Presented By:. LaMar . F. . Jost. . and Annie T. Kao. -for-. ACC In House Counsel Forum. April 16, 2014. Partner at Wheeler Trigg O’Donnell, practicing primarily in medical malpractice, product liability, and commercial litigation.. Chapter 18. Judicial Power. “The Judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.”. I. Types of Law. Civil. These are laws that governs relations between individuals & defines legal rights. Has a . Plaintiff . and . Defendant . (think "Judge Judy"). Usually "damages" are sought as penalty ($) . Jurisdiction. Jurisdiction . refers to the power, or authority of a court to hear and determine specific disputes. . Original jurisdiction . refers to the power to hear a case . in its first instance. © . 2013 . Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.. Article III sec. 1…. Judicial power…One Supreme Court….and Inferior Courts. Topic 7 . Read Topic 7.1 pp 297-305 by Wednesday. . 7.2 pp 306-312 by Thursday. . 7.3 313-321 by Friday. What is a Bureaucracy?. A bureaucracy is defined as the complex structure of offices, tasks, rules, and principles of organization that are employed by all large-scale institutions to coordinate the work of their personnel..