PDF-Michael E. Porter, David S. Gee, and Gregory J. Pope

AMERICA146S UNCONVENTIONAL ENERGY OPPORTUNITY A WINWIN PLAN FOR THE ECONOMY THE ENVIRONMENT AND A LOWERCARBON CLEANERENERGY FUTURE. and Lesson 1. Medieval Christianity. Europe 1000-1500. Mr. Wyka - World History. Essential Questions. How did the Church influence political and cultural changes in medieval Europe?. How did both innovations and disruptive forces affect people during the Middle Ages?. St. Mark and St. Mary, Grade 3!. Leader of people, chosen by God. What is a pope?. St. Mark. Pope . Shenouda. III. Pope #1. Pope #. 117. ? ? ?. Pope Cyril the fourth. 200 years ago…. Baby David. Monks & the Monastery. THE MIDDLE AGES/DARK AGES/MEDIEVAL ERA/ETC.. GOVERNMENT IN THE MIDDLE AGES:. Concordat of Worms -- . The struggle between Henry IV and Gregory VII was known as the Investiture . Controversy. . It continued until a new German king and a new pope reached this agreement in 1122. Under it, the bishop in Germany was first elected by Church officials. After election, the new bishop paid homage to the king as his lord. The king in turn invested him with the symbols of temporal (earthly) office. Mrs. Tucker. 7. th. Grade World History/Honors. Cobalt Institute of Math and Science. Pope Gregory VII. The growing role of church leaders in Europe’s politics caused many arguments over who was in charge. Kings wanted church leaders to obey them, while the pope claimed he could crown kings. In 1073 Gregory VII was elected pope. He wanted to stop nobles and kings from interfering in church affairs. He issued a decree, or order, forbidding kings from appointing high-ranking church officials. The pope’s decree angered Henry IV, the Holy Roman Emperor. For many years, the Holy Roman emperor had appointed bishops in Germany. Without them, Henry IV risked losing power to the nobles. Henry refused to obey Gregory. He declared that Gregory was no longer pope. Gregory then stated that Henry was no longer emperor. He excommunicated Henry. This means to exclude a person from church membership. Catholics believe that if they were excommunicated, they could not go to heaven. When the German nobles defended the pope, Henry backed down. He traveled to Italy and stood barefoot in the snow outside the pope’s castle asking to be forgiven. Gregory forgave Henry, but the German nobles still chose a new king. When Gregory accepted the new king as emperor, Henry went to war. He captured Rome and named a new pope. Gregory’s allies drove out Henry’s forces, but the dispute was not resolved. In 1122, a new pope and the German king finally agreed that the pope could choose bishops, but only the emperor could give them jobs in government. This deal, called the Concordat of Worms, was signed in the city of Worms. A concordat is an agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country. By the time Innocent III became pope in 1198, the Catholic Church was at the height of its power. Innocent was able to control kings. If a ruler did not obey, Innocent would excommunicate him or issue an interdict against the ruler’s people. An interdict forbids priests from providing Christian rituals to a group of people. The pope anticipated that by using an interdict, local people would pressure their ruler to obey.. in the Middle Ages p. 105. . Since the 5th century, the popes of the Catholic Church had claimed supremacy over the affairs of the Church. They had also gained control over territories in central Italy that came to be known as the Papal States. This control kept the . A ladder hangs over the side of a ship anchored in a port. The bottom rung touches the water. The distance between rungs is 20 cm and the length of the ladder is 180 cm. The tide is rising at the rate of 15 cm each hour.. Conflict between Pope & Emperor. Objectives. Describe how power struggles and rivalry in Italy affected popes and emperors.. Key terms. Concordat of Worms. People. Henry IV. Pope Gregory VII. Pope Innocent III. More Decay. Decay. The papacy became even more corrupt and simony was more prevalent. Popes were strangled, died of starvation, and placed in dungeons. Eventually Bruno, bishop of . Toul. , was appointed but he refused unless the people of Rome wanted him. They did and he brought about reform for the church.. 330–1450. ). . Lesson 5 . The Feudal Monarchs and the Church. . Learning Objectives. Learn how monarchs gained power over nobles and the Christian Church, and how English kings strengthened their power.. Deficiency in Primary Care:. 34,741 CBCs Reconsidered. OR. What I learned from 55 Gallons of Baby’s Blood. OR. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Iron . Deficiency in Primary Care:. A Qualified Failure. Write the word and definition. Draw a small picture or illustration that helps to define the vocabulary word. Discovery Education. The Early Middle Ages: After the Fall of the Roman Empire. Clear Targets. By A.D. 500, Western Europe had divided into many Germanic kingdoms. . Many had adopted the Roman ways. After Roman armies abandoned the area of England, groups known as Angles and Saxons settled there. (. Porter’s Five Forces . Market Profitability . Intensity of Current Competition . Threat of Substitute Products . Bargaining Power of Customers . Bargaining Power of Suppliers . Threat of Potential Competitors . For the Estate Planning Council of Central Florida. November 14, 2013. Michael Gregory. Michael Gregory Consulting LLC . Michael Gregory, Chief Manager, Michael Gregory Consulting LLC since September 12, 2011.