PPT-Urine Analysis Urine Urine is formed in the kidneys, is a product of

ultrafiltration of plasma by the renal glomeruli Collection of Urine Early morning samplequalitative Random sample routine Midstream sampleUTI Post prandial sampleDM 24hrs samplepreservatives like . Physical Examination of Urine. . Physical Examination of Urine. in physical examination of urine we'll deal with :. -color . -odor. -specific gravity. Physical Examination of Urine. Color :. . Normal urine has a wide range of color, . Most: . explain how water levels are maintained by a balance between input and output . Should: . explain how the kidneys respond to changes in conditions. Could: . explain the role of ADH in urine concentration and explain it’s effects during alcohol and ecstasy consumption. Proteinuria. (protein in urine); . . Small . mwt. proteins (such as peptide hormones ,Insulin glucagon , growth hormone) can appear in the GF, these filtered proteins are largely reabsorbed by the proximal tubules , via . Dr.Ather. . Farooq. MBBS, . Mphil. Hematology. Routine Urine . Analysis. Urine consists of: . (96%). water. . Inorganic:. Cl. -. , Na, K.. trace amounts of: . sulfate, HCO. 3. etc.). Urine:. Define terms relating to the urinary system. Describe the two functions of the urinary system. Identify structures of the urinary system. Identify function of at least three structures of the kidney. Confirmation tests of Urine analysis U/A: Provides data and interpretations obtained without, pain ,danger and distress to the patient The basic (routine) urinalysis consists of four parts 1 specimen evaluation, General. . Stool Examination. . . . Asst. Prof. Dr. . Dalya. Basil Hanna. Urine analysis. Our bodies are made up entirely . of . cells,. the basic unit of life. . There are over 50 trillion cells in our bodies.. That’s over . 50,000,000,000,000. a. nd they all work together! . Cells are too small to see . Functions of the Urinary System. The urinary system performs many functions important to maintaining . homeostasis. Maintenance of water, salts, and acids in the body. Filters blood to remove . urea. Lec. . 1. The . urinary system . Urinary system. Urinary system consists of pair of kidneys and urinary tracts which includes (two ureters, urinary bladder and urethra). . Each . kidney contains 1.3 million urinary units called nephrons. . th. edition . Dho. 7:12. Urinary system. AKA excretory system. Removes wastes & excess water. Maintain acid-base balance. Helps maintain body’s homeostasis. apply your knowledge. Can you think of an example of the urinary system’s ability to maintain homeostasis? . 1. Life Cycle Changes . Infants & children. Unable to concentrate urine - kidneys are immature. Urine is light yellow. Void frequently. Voluntary control at 24mos. when neuromuscular structures develop . Why is excretion necessary?. In order for cells to stay alive, they must continually intake water and other molecules.. The cells would continue to get bigger and bigger if they only took in molecules. 1. BSM. An inherited congenital defect in which the kidneys develop clusters of . cysts. The kidneys lose function over time and kidney failure may result. Polycystic Kidneys. 2. BSM. Normal kidney. Polycystic kidney.