Namhlanje sizokhuluma - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

Namhlanje

sizokhuluma ngesifo esesatshwayo okuthiwa yiNGCULAZI.

Ingculazi

:

Isifo

Esesatshwayo

Slide2

Ingculazi

yisifo

esithathelana

sisuka

komunye

siye

komunye

.

Sibangwa

yigciwane

okuthiwa

yi

HIV.

©Malcolm

Linton

3

Slide3

Alikho

ikhambi

lengculazi

,

kodwa

izindaba

ezimnandi

ukuthi

cishe

wonke

umuntu

angayigwema

.

©Advent Digital Media; ©Malcolm Linton;

©WHO/TDR

4

Slide4

Ingculazi

manje

isitholakala

kuwo

wonke

amazwe

omhlaba

.

Cishe

zonke

izinsuku

ungezwa

ezindabeni

ngesibalo

sabantu

ababulawa

iyona

.

Slide5

Ngokusho

kwe

World Health Organization,

ekupheleni

komnyaka

u 2000,

emhlabeni

wonke

kwakukhona

cishe

abantu

abayizigidi

ezingu

40

abanegciwane

elenza

lesi

sifo

.

©Corel

6

Slide6

Sekufe

ngaphezu

kwezigidi

ezingu

20

ngenxa

yengculazi

kusukela

ekuveleni

kwayo

kokuqala

ngeminyaka

yawo

1970.

Lesibalo

singaphezu

kwalabo

abafa

kuzo

zonke

izimpi

kusukela

ngaleso

sikhathi

.

Slide7

Iningi

labantu

abaphila

nalesifo

base

Afrika

nase

Asia,

kodwa

…

©

Photodisc

8

Slide8

…

lesifo

siyatholakala

nasemazweni

acebile

kuyo

yonke

iYurophu

nase

Melika

©

Panorama Productions;

©

Andreas Neumann

9

Slide9

Izintandane

Slide10

Yenzani

emzimbeni

ingculazi

?

Ingculazi

ishabalalisa

amandla

omzimba

okuzigcina

uphilile

Yenzani

Emzimbeni

?

Slide11

Bonke

abantu

bake

bahlaselwe

yizifo

ezejwayelekile

njengomkhuhlane

nohudo

izikhathi

ngezikhathi

.

Wake

wazibuza

ukuthi

kwenzeka

kanjani

ukuthi

izikhathi

eziningi

siyelulama

kulezifo

noma

singadlanga

muthi

?

Slide12

Lokhu

kwenzeka

ngoba

umzimba

unezindlela

zokulwa

nezifo

.

Enye

yazo

ukusebenzisa

izicubu

ezimhlophe

egazini

(

umkantsha

)

ezibulala

amagciwane

Umkantsha

omhlophe

Slide13

Kodwa

uma

igciwane

lengculazi

(

iHIV

)

lingena

emzimbeni

,

kancane

kancane

libulala

lezicubu

ezimhlophe

ezisivikelayo

Igciwane

lengculazi

Slide14

Ekuqaleni

abantu

abanaleligciwane

emizimbeni

yabo

bazizwa

bephile

kahle

,

futhi

abaningi

abazi

nokwazi

ukuthi

banalo

.

Lokhu

kuyingozi

kakhulu

ngoba

bangalidlulisela

kwabanye

uma

belala

nabo

Slide15

Kancane

kancane

,

umuntu

aqale

ukugula

njalo

,

ephathwa

nayizifo

ezincane

njengohudo

nendlebe

Slide16

Ukuhlaselwa

yizifo

ezinjenge

TB

nenyumoniya

kujwayelekile

kubantu

abanengculazi

Ukungenwa

amagciwane

Slide17

Ekuhambeni

kwesikhathi

lezifo

ziyandlondlobala

.

Nomuthi

onamandla

awukwazi

ukuzelapha

;

afe

kanjalo

umuntu

Slide18

Okubuhlungu

ukuthi

noma

ubani

onegciwane

lengculazi

lizomgulisa

,

ekugcineni

afe

Slide19

Ibhebhetheka

kanjani

ingculazi

isuka

komunye

umuntu

iye

komunye

?

Slide20

Ukulala

nomuntu

onegciwane

.

Abantu

abaningi

abanegciwane

lengculazi

balithola

ngokulala

nomuntu

onalo

,

yize

noma

wayebukeka

ephile

saka

.

Zikhona

nezinye

izindlela

umuntu

angathola

ngazo

lesifo

. Nazi:

Ukulalana

Slide21

Ukusebenzisa

inaliti

eyodwa

yokujova

nomuntu

onegciwane

Inaliti

eyodwa

Slide22

Ukuthekelwa

kwegazi

eliphuma

kumuntu

onengculazi

Igazi

Slide23

Umama

onengculazi

angayithelela

ingane

yakhe

engakazalwa

Slide24

Ingculazi

ayithathelani

ngalezindlela

:

Ayithathelani

ngalokhu

:

Slide25

Ayithathelani

Ngokuxhawulana

Slide26

Ayithathelani

Ngokudla

Slide27

Ayithathelani

Ngokudlala

noma

ukuhlala

ndawonye

Slide28

Ukudla

Slide29

Amanzi

Slide30

Isihlalo

sasendlini

encane

,

noma

Slide31

Izinambuzane

Slide32

Singabona

kanjani

ukuthi

umuntu

unengculazi

?

Slide33

Ngenxa

yokuthi seyandile emhlabeni, sidinga ukusola ingculazi

lapho umuntu esejwayelwa

ukugula

njalo

,

futhi

enezimbili

kulezinkinga

ezilandelayo

:

Izinkomba

zayo

Slide34

Uma

elokhu

eshona

phansi

ngesisindo

Slide35

Uhudo

olumbambe

isikhathi

eside

,

noma

Slide36

Enomkhuhlane

isikhathi

esingaphezu

kwenyanga

.

Futhi

angase

:

Slide37

Abe

nokukhwehlela

okubi

okuhlala

isikhathi

eside

(

ngaphezu

kwenyanga

)

Ukukhwehlela

okubi

Slide38

Isilonda

esifana

negwebu

emlonyeni

Slide39

Ukuvuvuka

kwezindlala

Ngaphandle

kwalezinkomba

,

bangase

babe:

Izindlala

Slide40

Ukuqubuka

namashashazi angebuhlungu esikhumbeni

Ukuqubuka

namashashazi

Slide41

Amaqhubu

noma

izilonda

ezivela

njalo

zingapholi

noma

zelashwa

,

kakhulu

ngasezithweni

zangasese

Amaqhubu

noma

Izilonda

Slide42

Ukuhlala

ubhocobele

Slide43

I-TB

nokhwekhwe

lwamabhamuza

Slide44

Izingane

zona

ke

?

Slide45

Uma

owesifazane

onegciwane

lengculazi

egazini

(HIV)

ekhulelwa

abe

nomntwana

,

lowomntwana

angase

alithole

igciwane

aguliswe

yingculazi

.

Izikhathi

eziningi

igciwane

lingena

enganeni

esesesibelethweni

noma

ngesikhathi

ezalwa

Slide46

Njengakubantu

abadala

,

abantwana

abanengculazi

abaguli

ngaleso

sikhathi

.

Bangaphila

umnyaka

noma

emibili

bengenayo

ingculazi

kodwa

uma

sebefinyelela

eminyakeni

emine

,

kuqale

kubonakale

ukugula

Slide47

Izingane

eziningi

ezinengculazi

azikhuli

kahle

.

Njengakubantu

abadala

,

sifanele

sisole

ingculazi

enganeni

ehlale

iguliswa

yizifo

esizibalile

ngaphambili

Slide48

Nomaphi

lapho

kusolakala

khona

ingculazi

,

kwabadala

noma

ezinganeni

,

akuhlolwe

igazi

ukuze

kube

khona

ukuqiniseka

Slide49

Liyini

ikhambi

lengculazi

?

Slide50

Alikabikho

ikhambi

lengculazi

,

kodwa

ngenxa

yokuthi

abantu

abanayo

bakuthola

kunzima

ukulwa

amagciwane

,

badinga

ukwelashelwa

lawo

magciwane

.

Njengesibonelo

,

kusho

ukuthi

uma

umuntu

eneTB

akelashelwe

yona

,

uma

enohudo

,

akelashelwe

lona

.

Slide51

Kwamanye

amazwe

kunemithi

engasiza

umzimba

ukuba

uqine

,

ulwe

namagciwane

.

Nokho

,

lemithi

ayiyelaphi

ingculazi

.

Ngaphandle

kwalokho

,

lemithi

ingamenza

buthakathaka

kakhulu

umuntu

,

iyabiza

,

futhi

akusiye

noma

ubani

ongafinyelela

kuyona

Slide52

Ekuhambeni

kwesikhathi

igciwane

linqoba

umzimba

ngisho

welashwa

,

kanjaloke

umuntu

afe

Slide53

Akukwazeki

ukusho

ukuthi

umuntu

onengculazi

uzophila

isikhathi

eside

kangakanani

.

Kungaba

phakathi

kwezinyanga

neminyaka

.

Umzimba

ungalekelelwa

ukuthi

ube

namandla

ulwe

kalula

negciwane

.

Lokho

kungamsiza

umuntu

aphile

isikhathi

eside

futhi

ephila

kangconywana

Slide54

Yidla

kahle

Slide55

Nyakazisa

umzimba

Slide56

Thola

ubuthonga

amahora

angu

7-8

Slide57

Phuza

izingilazi zamanzi ezingu 8 kuye ku 10 ngosuku

. Abahlala emazweni ashisayo,

badinga

okungaphezu

kwalokhu

Izingilazi

zamanzi

8-10

ngosuku

Slide58

Shiya

phansi

ugwayi

notshwala

Slide59

Thola

usizo

masinyane

kunompilo

uma

uhlaselwa

amagciwane

Slide60

Njengoba

lingekho

ikhambi

lengculazi

,

sidinga

ukwenza

konke

okusemandleni

ukulivimbela

. Nazi

ezinye

zezinto

ezingenziwa

ukugwema

lesifo

:

Ukuyigwema

Slide61

Iya

ocansini

kuphela

nomuntu

wakho

othembekile

Slide62

Sebenzisa

ikhondomu

uma

wena

noma

umuntu

wakho

nake

nalala

nabanye

abantu

.

Khuluma

nabazempilo

ucele

ukuhlolwa

igazi

wena

nomuntu

wakho

Slide63

Khumbula

!

Indlela

kaNkulunkulu

ethi

indoda

eyodwa

ayibe

nenkosikazi

eyodwa

,

iyona

kuphela

elungile

.

Okunye

kuzoqeda

injabulo

yakho

neyabanye

,

kuholele

ekuhluphekeni

okuningi

nokufa

ngaphambi

kwesikhathi

Slide64

Ungajovi

ungenaso

isiqiniseko

sokuthi

inaliti

ibilisiwe

noma

intsha

Sebenzisa

izinaliti

ezingenamagciwane

Slide65

Qiniseka

ukuthi

okusebenzisela

ukusoka

,

ukubhoboza

izindlebe

nokwelapha

ngezinaliti

,

kubilisiwe

noma

kusha

Sebenzisa

entsha

noma

ebilisiwe

Slide66

Gwema

ukuthekelisa

ngegazi

ngaphandle

uma

kudingeke

ngempela

Slide67

Fundisa

abanye

ngengculazi

.

Sidinga

ukubona

ukuthi

ingculazi

into

yangempela

,

nokuthi

ibanga

ukuhlukumezeka

okukhulu

emzimbeni

nasemphefumulweni

Slide68

Izigidi

zabantu

manje

zibhekene

nokufa

ngenxa

yengculazi

.

Badinga

ukwazi

ukuthi

uNkulunkulu

angabaxolela

noma

yini

ababeyenzile

baze

bathole

lesifo

.

Abanye

abaningi

bayahlukumezeka

kodwa

bemsulwa

,

bengenzanga

lutho

olubi

.

Badinga

ukwazi

ngecebo

likaNkulunkulu

lomhlaba

ongcono

beNaye

ezweni

asilungisela

lona

.

Ebhayibhelini

sifunda

lokhu

:

Slide69

“

Ngokuba

umusa

kaNkulunkulu

wokusindisa

ubonakalisiwe

kubantu

bonke

…

Slide70

…

Uyasifundisa

ukuba

sidele

ukungakholwa

nezinkanuko

zezwe

,

sihambe

ngokuqonda

,

nangokulunga

,

nangokumesaba

uNkulunkulu

kulesi

sikhathi

samanje

.

Slide71

…

sibheke

ithemba

elibusisiweyo

nokuvela

kwenkazimulo

kaNkulunkulu

omkhulu

noMsindisi

wethu

uJesu

Kristu

…”

Thithu

2:11-13

Slide72

AIDS epidemic update – December 2000. World Health Organization/UNAIDS, Geneva. 2 AIDS epidemic update – December 2000. World Health Organization/UNAIDS, Geneva. 3 Werner, D

. Where There Is No doctor, The Hesperian Foundation, 1999 p.399 4 Werner, D. Where There Is No doctor, The Hesperian Foundation, 1999 p.400 5 Approximately 85% of children with HIV are infected before or during birth. 6 Heese, H.de V. Handbook of Paediatrics, Oxford- Southern Africa, Cape Town, 1997 p.258.The virus can also be passed on through breast milk. In countries where mothers can easily bottle feed

their babies and where hygiene is good, mothers with HIV may be advised not to breastfeed their babies.If hygienic conditions are not suitable for bottle feeding and children are at higher risk of getting diseasessuch as gastroenteritis, the risks of not breastfeeding are greater than getting AIDS/HIV and mothers with

HIV may be advised to breastfeed their babies. 7

Heese

, H.de V.

Handbook of

Paediatrics

, Oxford- Southern Africa, Cape Town, 1997 p.258