PDF-Bloat in cattle and sheep September Primefact rd edition Dr Graham Bailey Senior Veterinary

Ruminant animals produce large volumes of gas during the normal process of digestion This gas either is belched up or passes through the gastrointestinal tract If something interferes with gas escape from the rumen bloat occurs Natural foaming agent. nodosus in association with a number of other bacteria There are many strains of D nodosus and they vary in the severity of the disease they cause In an infected flock several strains of D nodosus may be present For regulatory purposes footrot infec Frothy bloat impacts on cale production in the United States in 1999 were estimated to be greater than $300 million dollars. Frothy bloat is the major nonpathogenic cause of death loss and depresse Overview. Biosecurity. Series of management practices. Prevent introduction. Keep disease agents out of animal populations where they are not present. Prevent further spread . From infected to uninfected groups. How Does it all Fit?. Eric Thacker. Wildland Resources . Utah State University . Brunson 2015. Strand et al 2014. Two General Approaches. Landscape Fuels reduction. Targeted Grazing. Focuses animals on small area. Dry Matter Intake. Time Spent Grazing. . range is 4 - 10 hours. Limited . forage: need . to graze for longer periods. Ruminants need almost equal amounts of time for grazing, rumination and rest. Biting Rate: how fast?. As society has migrated from our agricultural roots to a more urban existence, the importance of distinguishing between animal rights and animal welfare becomes paramount? . Animal Welfare vs. Animal Issues. Adapted from the FAD . PReP. /NAHEMS . Guidelines: Biosecurity (2013). Reduce risk of disease spread. During movement of personnel, equipment, and materials. During routine animal care. During animal emergency . Idaho Rangeland Resource Commission. Pronghorn Antelope. Pronghorn Antelope. Pronghorns live in the sagebrush grasslands of Idaho.. They have a showy coat that is tan to reddish brown across the back, while the under-parts, including the flanks and rump are white. I have two throat bands, the lip and cheeks, and a spot under each ear are also white.. Adapted from the FAD PReP/NAHEMS . Guidelines: Biosecurity (2016). Importance of biosecurity. Routes of exposure to disease. Steps in developing a biosecurity plan. Introduction to 3 levels of biosecurity. Adapted from the FAD . PReP. /NAHEMS . Guidelines: Biosecurity (2013). Reduce risk of disease spread. During movement of personnel, equipment, and materials. During routine animal care. During animal emergency . IntroductionThese guidelines were prepared by the American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine ACLAM to assist in the formulation and evaluation of programs of veterinary care for laboratory animals Animal Welfare. Ethical responsibility. Ensuring animal well being. Physical and mental. Consideration of animal’s. Health. Behavior. Biological function. Just In Time Training. Animal Welfare: Overview. THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY AND YOU. What is Bioterrorism?. A bioterrorism attack is the . intentional release of infectious agents in order to harm or kill humans, plants, animals, etc. (CDC, 2007). What is Bioterrorism?. Natural &. Human. Resources . Grazing. Management. Decisions . Community. Response . Climate. Topography. Veg. Community. Wildlife. Mgmt. Philosophy. & Goals. Livestock. Species. . cattle, sheep, goats or horses.