PDF-One important way to characterize ions is by their ionic potential. I

1. The ions are arranged in a lattice. There is attractive electrostatic forces between the ions which are very strong e.g. sodium chloride ionic lattices. . Give two properties of giant ionic structures. . Ionic Compounds. Ionic Compounds. In this section…. Monatomic and Polyatomic ions. Ionic compound formulas. Naming ionic compounds. Covalent vs. Ionic compounds. Formation of Ions. Cations: Positive ions form by loss of electrons.. Names of Common Polyatomic Ions. . Ion Name Ion Name. . NH. 4. . +. ammonium. . CO. 3 . 2-. carbonate. *NO. 2. . -. *nitrite . HCO. 3. . -. Collin College. Lecture Presentation. Chapter . 4-3. Chemical Quantities and. Aqueous Reactions. Binary Acids. Acids are molecular compounds that . ionize. when they dissolve in water.. The molecules are pulled apart by their attraction for . Na. +. Al. 3+. S. 2–. 2Ca. 2+. PO. 4. 3–. 3Cl. –. Review: forming ions. Ionic (i.e. salt) refers to +ve ion plus -ve ion. Usually this is a metal + non-metal or metal + polyatomic ion (e.g. NaCl, NaClO. SCH4U1. Mr. . Dvorsky. Ionic Solids. Result from the reaction of a metal and a non-metal. Because of the large . electronegativity. difference, electrons transfer from the metallic atom to the non-metallic atom and the ions that result attract each other. . Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.. Objectives. Name . simple ionic . compounds. .. Predict . the charge of a transition metal . cation. in an ionic compound.. Write . chemical formulas for simple ionic compounds.. Bonding . is the joining of two atoms in a stable. arrangement.. There are two different kinds of bonding:. Elements will . gain. , . lose. , or . share . electrons to reach the electron configuration of the noble gas closest to them in the periodic table.. Electrons are transferred from an atom of low electronegativity to one of high electronegativity. Anion (-) and cation ( ) formed. Opposite charges attract – called an . electrostatic force. Formula Unit. Bonding . is the joining of two atoms in a stable. arrangement.. There are two different kinds of bonding:. Elements will . gain. , . lose. , or . share . electrons to reach the electron configuration of the noble gas closest to them in the periodic table.. Net ionic equations are useful in that they show only those chemical species directly . participating in . a chemical . reaction. The keys to being . able to . write net ionic equations are the ability to recognize monatomic and polyatomic ions, . Polyatomic Ions . Tightly bound groups of atoms that behave as a unit and carry a charge.. Ammonium . NH. 4. +. Cyanide. CN. -. Sulfite . SO. 3. 2-. Examples:. Common Polyatomic Ions. with a -1 charge. Group. Valence. electrons. General electron configuration. Example using. dots for electrons. 1. 1. 2. 2. 13. 3. 14. 4. 15. 5. 16. 6. 17. 18. 7. 8. Valence electrons are symbolized with dots. . Example:. Which particles make up the mass?. How many electrons can go on each shell?. Date:. YEAR 10 CHEMISTRY SESSION. Monday, 29 June 2020. Name the 3 subatomic particles?. Protons, electrons and neutrons. Which particles make up the mass?.