PPT-Naming Polyatomic Ions and Acids

Oxyanions Oxyanions negative ions containing oxygen These have the suffix ate or ite ate means it has more oxygen atoms bonded ite has less For example SO 4 2 sulfate. Names of Common Polyatomic Ions. . Ion Name Ion Name. . NH. 4. . +. ammonium. . CO. 3 . 2-. carbonate. *NO. 2. . -. *nitrite . HCO. 3. . -. 6 Polyatomic Ions. Polyatomic Ions . Tightly bound groups of atoms that behave as a unit and carry a charge.. Ammonium . NH. 4. +. Cyanide. CN. -. Sulfite . SO. 3. 2-. Examples:. Common Polyatomic Ions. Chapter 4.10,4.11 and 5. Combining Elements. When we begin combining elements we make compounds.. Two types. Non-metal and metal. Non-metal and non-metal. Each type has unique physical and chemical properties. Nomenclature Warm-up #6. . Identify these compounds as ionic or covalent, then name them. Remember to use Roman numerals when necessary!. ____ (I or C) 1. V. 3. As. 2. ____ (I or C) 2. Hg. 3. P. ____ (I or C) 3. . Day 3. Naming Acids. Acids usually have H as the cation. . H. Cl. Acids are named depending on whether they are oxyacids (ternary acids) or non-oxyacids (binary acids). Simple Ionic Compounds. Concept:. Ionic Formulas are formed from positive and negative ions.. Fact 1:. Positive ions are formed by metals that lost electrons.. Examples: Na. 1+. Mg. 2+. A. 3+. Chemistry . I. 2013-2014. Ions & . The Octet Rule. Vocabulary. Ion – an atom or bonded group of atoms with a positive or negative charge . Anion – a negatively charged ion. Cation. – a positively charged ion. Bonding . is the joining of two atoms in a stable. arrangement.. There are two different kinds of bonding:. Elements will . gain. , . lose. , or . share . electrons to reach the electron configuration of the noble gas closest to them in the periodic table.. 2. , is used in the processing and bleaching of pulp from wood fibers and recycled cardboard. .. Learning . Goal . Write the name and formula for an ionic compound containing a polyatomic ion.. Polyatomic Ions. Definition: . An acid is a substance that produces H. . ions in solution. Properties of acids. Tastes sour. Corrosive: . eats . away at other materials. Causes burns and tissue . damage. Able to conduct electricity. Chapter 5: Molecules and Compounds. Learning Goals. Distinguish . between common and systematic names for compounds. . Name . binary ionic compounds containing a metal that forms only one type of ion.. HOMEWORK. Do all . odd exercises . in this book on a separate sheet of paper.. DO NOT WRITE IN THE BOOK.. Chapter 1. Symbols and Nomenclature of the elements. There is interesting info where the elements got their name, but nothing we will cover.. Polyatomic Ions . Tightly bound groups of atoms that behave as a unit and carry a charge.. Ammonium . NH. 4. +. Cyanide. CN. -. Sulfite . SO. 3. 2-. Examples:. Common Polyatomic Ions. with a -1 charge. Metals. Non-metals. Left of dividing line; . e.g. Na, Mg, Zn, Pb. Right of dividing line; e.g. . S, O. 2. , Cℓ. 2. , Br. 2. On either side adjacent to the dividing line;. e.g. Si, Ge. Metalloids. Elements.