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Logistics Overview Logistics Overview

Logistics Overview - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2016-06-16

Logistics Overview - PPT Presentation

1 Session Objectives Definition of logistics Logistics amp supply chain management differentiation Objectives of logistics management Logistics Overview 2 Logistics Origin The word logistics traces its origin to the Greek word logistikos and the Latin word logisticus meaning the ID: 364545

overview logistics amp time logistics overview time amp objectives pervasiveness service process management point delivery cost deliveries origin inventory

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Logistics Overview

1Slide2

Session Objectives

Definition of logistics

Logistics & supply chain management differentiation Objectives of logistics management

Logistics Overview

2Slide3

Logistics Origin

The word logistics traces its origin to the Greek word logistikos and the Latin word logisticus, meaning the science of computing and calculating. Logistics Overview

3Slide4

Logistics History

Great Pyramid of Giza [2700 BC]

Steam Engine [1800] World War I [1914-18] Invention of Sea Container [1956 - Malcom

P Mclean]

Kanban & JIT concepts [1970-1980]

 

Logistics Overview

4Slide5

Logistics Definition

“Planning, implementing and controlling the physical flows of materials and finished goods from point of origin to point of use to meet the customer’s needs at a profit.”[Philip Kotler]

Logistics Overview

5Slide6

Logistics Definition

“The process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost effective flow and storage of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of confirming to customers’ requirements.”

[The American Council of Logistics Management]

Logistics Overview

6Slide7

Logistics Definition

“Logistics is essentially a planning process and an information-based activity.”

[Martin Christopher]“The corporate traffic cop,” which directs the flow of material from the source through the production and distribution to the final customer.

[Philip scary]

Logistics Overview

7Slide8

Logistics Definition

Logistics vs. Physical Distribution

Logistics Overview

8Slide9

Pervasiveness of logistics [Example-1]

Logic in Logistics for 30-minute Pizza

Order registration: 1 minuteMake line: 2 minutesOven time: 5 minutesInspection, quality check & packing: 1 minuteRoute checking & final confirmation: 1 minuteOut of door time: 10-12 minutes

Punch in time: on return

Logistics Overview

9Slide10

Pervasiveness of logistics [Example-1]

Logic in Logistics for 30-minute Pizza

Importance: Process Sequencing, Just-in-Time inventory availability and time management for success in this service operations logistics. 

Logistics Overview

10Slide11

Pervasiveness of logistics [Example-2]

24 Hour ATM

Logistics aspects: Availability and continuous supply of currency notes Information availability to customers on credit limits available at time of withdrawal

Data mining with automatic updating for real-time information on creditworthiness

E-business solutions takes care of the complex

transaction process involved in ATM operations

Logistics Overview

11Slide12

Pervasiveness of logistics [Example-3]

Dabbawala’s of Mumbai

  Over 2,00,000 office employees are catered to daily 5000 men & women (mostly illiterate) operate in assigned areas in Mumbai Each handles an optimum lot size of 25-30 tiffin boxes

Dabbas collected from houses and put in tiffin racks at

a network of 96 railway stations across Mumbai

Use of colour code system on dabbas to identify

collection and delivery points

After lunch time operation works in reverse direction

Logistics Overview

12Slide13

Pervasiveness of logistics [Example-3]

Dabbawala’s of Mumbai

 Logistics aspects: Timely collections and deliveries Error free deliveries and pick-ups

Smooth working against odds of rains, scorching heat, strikes etc

Precision of six sigma accuracy

Logistics Overview

13Slide14

Pervasiveness of logistics [Example-4]

Laundry Service in Five Star Hotels

Logistic operations: Collecting laundry from 210 rooms Three parts: staff uniforms, room laundry (bed sheets, pillow covers) and guest clothes Special attention given to guest clothes for express or

same day delivery

Identification code, and the punching into the

computer for tracking, processing and final delivery

Hand over to the laundry service supplier, who delivers

it in the evening to the housekeeping department

Logistics Overview

14Slide15

Objectives – Logistics Management

The primary objective of a logistics system is to move the inventory in a supply chain effectively and efficiently to extend the desired level of customer service at the least cost.

Logistics Overview

15Slide16

Objectives – Logistics Management

Based on Manufacturer’s viewpoint

Minimise transportation cost for raw materials Reduce inventory cost Freight reductions [Consolidations, Load unitising] Proper Planning & Routing of transportation from their

warehouse to destination

Eliminate warehousing charges

Proper scheduling to reduce material-handling costs

Logistics Overview

16Slide17

Objectives – Logistics Management

Based on Logistician’s viewpoint

Scheduling transportation modes for good time management Offer competitive rates to clients Providing good service levels

Acting as representatives for Traders in International

Trade

Logistics Overview

17Slide18

Objectives – Logistics Management

Based on Customer’s viewpoint

Timely Deliveries Error free documentation Safe deliveries of their shipments/ Minimum product damages

Perfect stock maintenance

Low distribution costs for competitive advantage

Reliable & consistent delivery performance

Logistics Overview

18Slide19

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