PPT-Mass number

Number of protons and neutrons Atomic number Number of protons Proton Neutron Electron Relative mass 1 1 negligible Charge 0 location nucleus nucleus shells Atoms of the same element can have different. Physical Science. Chapter 4 – Section 2. State Standards. CLE.3202.1.2 – Describe the structure and arrangement of atomic particles. What is an Atom?. The three main components of an atom are . distinquished. Physical Science. Chapter 4 – Section 2. State Standards. CLE.3202.1.2 – Describe the structure and arrangement of atomic particles. What is an Atom?. The three main components of an atom are . distinquished. Atoms. Radioactivity. Half-Life. Atoms. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that has all of the properties of that element.. Composition of the Atom. Nucleus. Positively charged. Very Dense – most of the mass of the atom is found in the nucleus. Effect science?. By Laura Friel 8M7. MASS . Mass is the amount of matter in an object.. Mass is calculated by using a triple beam balance.. In order to use a triple beam balance you must know how to add, which is where the math comes into play.. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons and the same atomic number.. Learning Goal . Given the atomic number and the mass number of an atom, state the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.. 2. Nuclear Physics. Back to Rutherford and his discovery of the nucleus. Also coined the term “proton” in 1920, and described a “neutron” in 1921. Neutron discovered by Chadwick in 1932. Ernest Rutherford. A Dozen Elephants & . A Dozen Paper Clips. Would a dozen of each weigh the same amount? Give a reason for your answer.. Moles and Mass. The molar mass gives us the relationship between the number of moles and the mass of an element or compound.. Moles and Mass. The . molar mass . gives us the relationship between the . number of moles . and the . mass of an element or compound. .. We can . use the molar mass . to . calculate . the . mass. or . Stoichiometry. Mass and Moles of a Substance. Chemistry requires a method for determining the numbers of molecules in a given mass of a substance. . which has lead to the development of the . mole. (quantity of substance to be discussed later).. Atomic mass. Atoms of different elements have different masses. . Mass of a single atom is incredibly small so a special unit called atomic mass unit (. amu. ) is used. . Atomic Mass. Atoms are composed of three particles:. III. How atoms differ. . A. Atomic Number. Equal to the number of protons – never changes; equals the number of electrons if AND ONLY IF the atom is . neutral. ; Moseley discovered . each atom has a unique number of protons in the nucleus. 2. O. 3. ) . C/W. 23/09/2020. 3.2.1. Ar of Al = 27. Mass of Al in Al. 2. O. 3. = 27 x 2 = 54. Mr of Al. 2. O. 3. = (27x2) +(16x3) = 102. Percentage of aluminium = 54/102 x 100 = 52.94%. Progress Outcomes. What is Molar Mass? . What is a Mole? . In Latin . mole . means a "massive heap" of material.. A MASSIVE HEAP . - A front end loader operator moves mountain of sugar like sand inside the sugar warehouse at the Port of Palm Beach. (Mark Randall, Sun Sentinel). r. ). Total of all the relative atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound. % mass of an element in compound . =. A. r. x number of atoms of that element. M. r. of the compound. x100. e.g. % by mass of chloring in MgCl.