PDF-Neuron,Vol.21,753

Figure1ExperimentalDesignandStimuliaAmbiguousfacehousestimulususedinrivalryscansWhenviewedthroughredandgreenfilterglassesonlythefacecouldbeseenthroughoneeyeandonlythehousethroughtheothereyeThis. Presented by Alexia DeLara, Vanesa Mesic, . Joseph Ekofo, Amber . Tinagero, . and Jerilyn Curtis. What is ALS?. ALS is a rapidly progressive idiopathic neurodegenerative disease primarily targeting voluntary motor neurons, which may result in muscle weakness, paralysis, and respiratory failure. Two Categories of Cells. Glial. Cells. Neurons (nerve cells). Glial. Cells. Provide . support, nourishment, maintain homeostasis, and form myelin. Neurons. Neurons are specialized cells that help you gather information about your environment, interpret the information, and react to it. NERVOUS SYSTEM. NERVOUS SYSTEMS RECEIVE SENSORY INPUT, INTEPRET IT, AND SENT OUT APPROPRIATE COMMANDS. NERVOUS SYSTEMS. MOST INTRICATELY ORGANIZED DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM ON EARTH. NEURON. FUNCTIONAL UNIT; SPECIALIZED NERVE CELL FOR CARRYING SIGNALS FROM ONE LOCATION IN THE BODY TO ANOTHER. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. OBJECTIVES . By the end of this lecture you should be able to. D. escribe the functional structure . of neuron – Cell body, Dendrites, Axon. . . List the types . What are Neurotransmitters?. What Part Do They Play in Mental Illness?. Developed by . Roger F. Cram . Hiram College in Hiram, Ohio 44234. Copyrighted © with all rights reserved. . January 2011, October 2011, July 2012 . Banafsheh. . Rekabdar. Biological Neuron:. The Elementary Processing Unit of the Brain. Biological Neuron:. A Generic Structure. Dendrite. Soma. Synapse. Axon. Axon Terminal. Biological Neuron – Computational Intelligence Approach:. SBI 4UI. Mrs. Tuma. 1. What part of the neuron receives messages . . from other neurons?. . (a) axon. . (b) myelin. . (c) dendrite. . (d) Schwann cell. 2. . What structure is responsible for making myelin?. Synapse. : space between a neuron’s axon and it’s target. Also called synaptic cleft.. Pre. synaptic neuron: before cleft . Post. synaptic neuron: after cleft. Presynaptic. Endplate. : contains vesicles which hold . and. Network Architectures. Biological Inspiration. Neuron Model. a. 1. ~. a. n. 為輸入向量的各個分量 . w. 1. ~. w. n. 為神經元各個突觸的權值 . b. 為偏差. f. 為傳遞函數，通常為非線性函數。. Dissection on a giraffe: investigating the recurrent laryngeal nerve. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cO1a1Ek-. HD0. Electrochemical Impulses. Electrochemical Impulses. Nerve impulses are electrochemical messages created by the movement of ions through the neuron cell membrane. Objectives . Gain a general understanding of the nervous system. Gain knowledge of the structure and function of the neuron. Navigate your way around the major brain areas and understand their function. neuron. : a nerve cell; receives signals from other neurons or sensory organs, processes these signals, and sends signals to other neurons, muscles, or bodily organs. the basic unit of the nervous system. DR RABIA RATHORE. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR. WEST MEDICAL WARD. MAYO HOSPITAL/K.E.M.U. DEFINITION OF PARAPLEGIA. Paraplegia is a word taken from GREEK language . para. + . plessein. means . STRIKE AT SIDE.. F. UNCTION AND LESION. DR.T.AJAYAN. PROF. & H.O.D.. PM. . CNS influence the activity of skeletal muscle through two sets of neuron. Upper motor neuron. Lower motor neuron. Upper motor neurons (UMN) are responsible for conveying impulses for voluntary motor activity through descending motor pathways that make up the upper motor neurons..