PPT-Section 5.1 – Polynomial Functions

Defn Polynomial function In the form of   The coefficients are real numbers The exponents are nonnegative integers The domain of the function is the set of all real numbers. Neeraj. . Kayal. Microsoft Research. A dream. Conjecture #1:. The . determinantal. complexity of the permanent is . superpolynomial. Conjecture #2:. The arithmetic complexity of matrix multiplication is . Algebra II with . Trigonometry. Ms. Lee. Essential Question. What is a polynomial?. How do we describe its end behavior?. How do we add/subtract polynomials?. Essential Vocabulary. Polynomial . Degree. Dan Castillo. A Brief . H. istory of Knots. (1860’s). Lord Kelvin: . quantum vortices?. Let’s tabulate them just in case. First . table of knots by Peter . Tait. Aye aye!. Mathematical Study of Knots. Classify polynomials and write polynomials in standard form. . Evaluate . polynomial expressions. .. Add and subtract polynomials. . Objectives. monomial. degree of a monomial. polynomial. degree of a polynomial.  . An order . differential equation has a . parameter family of solutions … or will it?.  . 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 0. 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 0. 2. 2. 3. 4. 0. 1. 3. 3. 4. 0. 1. 2. 4. 4. 0. 1. 2. Algebra 2. Chapter 5. This Slideshow was developed to accompany the textbook. Larson Algebra 2. By Larson. , R., Boswell, L., . Kanold. , T. D., & Stiff, L. . 2011 . Holt . McDougal. Some examples and diagrams are taken from the textbook.. Polynomial Function. Definition: A polynomial function of degree . n. in the variable x is a function defined by. Where each . a. i. (0 ≤ . i. ≤ n-1) is a real number, a. n. ≠ 0, and n is a whole number. . Definitions. Coefficient. : the numerical factor of each term.. Constant. : the term without a variable.. Term. : a number or a product of a number and variables raised . to a power.. Polynomial. : a finite sum of terms of the form . . A Reminiscence 1980-1988. Alexander Morgan. Part of the Prehistory of Applied Algebraic Geometry. A Series of (Fortunate) Unlikely Events. Intellectual epidemiology: . Idea originates with “case zero”. Now, we have learned about several properties for polynomial functions. Finding y-intercepts. Finding x-intercepts (zeros). End behavior (leading coefficient, degree). Testing values for zeros/factors (synthetic division) . Section 2.4. Terms. Divisor: . Quotient: . Remainder:. Dividend: . PF. FF .  . Long Division. Use long division to find . divided by . ..  . Division Algorithm for Polynomials. Let . and . be polynomials with the degree of . Section 4.1. Polynomial Functions. Determine roots of polynomial equations. Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. Polynomial in one variable. A polynomial in one variable x, is an expression of the form a. What do we already know about polynomial functions?. They are either ODD functions. They are either EVEN. functions. Linear. y = 4x - 5. Cubic. y = 4x. 3. - 5. Fifth Power. y = 4x. 5. –x 5. Quadratics. Standard 15. Graph and analyze polynomial and radical functions to determine:. Domain and range. X and y intercepts. Maximum and minimum values. Intervals of increasing and decreasing. End behavior. With the function: f(x) = .