slides from Patrick Corrigan PhD IL Institute of Technology WISE Basics Increasing Inclusion Hope and Support Beating the Stigma of Mental Illness S tatewide collaboration of organizations ID: 255488
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WISE BASICS:
Increasing Inclusion, Hope and Support
Reversing the Stigma of Mental Illness
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They are us!
1 in 4
47% in our lifetime
schizophrenia
Drug and alcohol abuse
Depression
trauma
eating disorders
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Stigma
Definition
Stereotype-ideas
Prejudice-beliefs
Discrimination-actions
Types
Internalized Stigma
Public
Structural
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Stereotypes- Ideas
People with mental health challenges are incapable, fragile, dangerous, cannot recover
Stigmatizing Ideas and Beliefs
Prejudice- Beliefs
They are less than.
Mark
Val
Linda and
Nneka
Charles
Sumi
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Stigmatizing Actions
Paul
Pastor Tim
Denise
Discrimination - Social
I don’t want them to live next door, be a co-worker, marry into my family
Discrimination - Structural
Institutional, organizational, governmental limits to:
-availability
-accessibility
-acceptability
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Self and Public Stigma
Public Stigma
I am not good
Self Esteem
I am unable
Efficacy
Why try?
Avoidance, anger, apathy
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ALL
OPPRESSION
IS CONNECTED
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Sexism
Racism
HeterosexismAbleismAgeismEtc.Slide8
OK,
but isn’t it better lately?
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The Ongoing Impact of Stigma
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Worse healthcare
Lost employment
Sub-par housing
Diminished education opportunities
Alienated from faith community
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Is education the best approach?
Patrick Corrigan, PhD – an international stigma researcher
What Changes Stigma?
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Does Stigma Decrease as Knowledge Increases?
Knowledge: Causes of Mental IllnessStigma: Acceptance
Results from a Meta-analysis
Source:
Schomerus
, Schwann,
Holzinger
, Corrigan,
Grabe
, Carta, &
Angermeyer
, 2011
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Meta-analysis: Brain Disease as CAUSE
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Meta-analysis: ACCEPTANCE of neighbor
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Hear their stories on
Rogersinhealth.org
The Contact Approach
“
I’d like you to meet Mark, Simone, Rosa, Linda, Nneka
, Charles, Paul, Val, Dori, Sumi, and Denise.”
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Resilience- the capacity of children and adults to succeed and thrive, despite experiencing trauma, mental illness and/or addiction.
Recovery- A process of change through which people improve their health and wellbeing, live a self-directed life, and strive to achieve their full potential.
Four dimensions of recovery (from SAMHSA):My HealthA safe and supportive Home
A sense of Purpose
in my lifeBelonging to Community
Resilience and Recovery
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Source: Corrigan et al., 2002
Contact vs Education: AVOIDANCE
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Education vs Contact over time
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CAREFULLY create environments where all can speak upTLC4
stigma reductionUp to Me (a HOP program) strategic disclosureSafe Person - Seven Promisessupportive listening
Compassion Resiliencecaregivers and providers
Goal?
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Targeted
Local Credible Continuous
Change-focused Contact
TLC4
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Who Should the TARGETS Be?
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What is LOCAL Contact?
Does it play in your environment?
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Contact with peer
Example- Nurse to nursePastor to pastor
Athlete to Athlete
What is CREDIBLE Contact?
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Once is not enough
And variety is needed
CONTINUOUS Contact
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What do you want the target group to do differently as a result of the contact?
CHANGE-FOCUSED Contact
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Targeted
– to particular groups or settings where people have encountered stigma Local – culture should drive program adaptationsContact – with people who live it!
Credible – contact with someone who is similar to usChange-focused – determine what you want the targeted group to do differently C
ontinuous – contact with a variety of people over time establishes a wide base for the shift
TLC4
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Reversing Self and Public Stigma
Public Stigma
I am good
Self Esteem
I am able
Efficacy
I care for myself
and others
Motivated engagement
Inclusion and Self Directed Support
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Maintain recovery perspective on a daily basis- proactively seek out stories.
Reinforce & support resilience & recovery in others.Create curiosity - be prepared to speak up.
Consider the story you can tell about recovery Bring the conversation to your community – work, civic, faith, schools.
What YOU Can Do Today
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The WISE Approach
TLC4
Stigma reduction
Up to Me (a HOP program)
strategic disclosure
Safe Person - Seven Promisessupportive listeningCompassion Resiliencecaregivers and providers
To reach our shared goal of increasing inclusion and support, learn about the other three prongs of the WISE approach at
WISEWisconsin.org.
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To request resources and/or facilitator training, email:
WISE@
WISEWisconsin.org.
Thanks
for the work you do!
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