PPT-Unit 4: The Universe

Essential Question 6 Essential Question 6 Where does Earth and Man fit into the Universe httpssearchyahoocomyhssearchpwhredoesearthfitintotheuniverseampeiUTF8amphspartmozillaamphsimpyhs002. Expanding Universe – consistent w/ a Big Bang?. Olber’s Paradox. Large Scale Structure and relation to Dark Matter. Evidence for the Big Bang. The Cosmic Microwave Background. The abundances of the elements. Lecture . 10; . May . 14 2013. Previously… on astro-2. If the universe is homogenous and isotropic and correctly described by General Relativity:. At any given time the universe is a 3D space. It could be open/close/flat. Flat Earth Theory. Flat Earth Theory. Date: Ancient Times. Scientists: Babylonians, Egyptians. Theory Description: The world is a flat disk, not a sphere. Evidence: None. As early as the 4. th. century BC, scientists and philosophers, such as Aristotle, realized that the Earth was a sphere. This unit will involve you exploring the links between science and religion. During lessons you will learn about scientific theories on the evolution of the world and the origin of life and how these theories compare to a range of religious creation stories and beliefs about life and mankind.. Hubble Expansion and the Big Bang . The fact that more distant galaxies. have higher . redshifts. . indicates that the universe is expanding. This implies that the universe was born in a huge explosion, or . From t=0 to the CBR Era. The CBR. Universe hotter & denser in the past. For T high enough - ionized & opaque – blackbody. and. Currently T=2.726 K. z(opaque. . transparent)~1100 K. Lecture 2; . April 9 2013. Previously.. On Astro-2. The goal of cosmology is to understand how the universe formed and evolved.. How can we build a theory of the universe valid at all times in every place? . The universe is the sum of all energy, matter, space and time.. But there. ’. s a difference between the universe we see (the observable universe) . and the universe as it really exists.. This gets complicated….. The universe is a big place, perhaps the biggest. . –Kurt Vonnegut. Cosmology. Cosmology is the study of the nature of the universe, how the universe began and how it will end, if it does. There is religious cosmology, and scientific cosmology. The universe is a big place, perhaps the biggest. . –Kurt Vonnegut. Cosmology. Cosmology is the study of the nature of the universe, how the universe began and how it will end, if it does. There is religious cosmology, and scientific cosmology. The Scientific Revolution. Mr. Mizell. Unit 4 Vocabulary, Copy Down. Revolution. – a drastic change in the political and social organization of a country. Enlightenment. – political movement that supported the power of individuals . The universe is a big place, perhaps the biggest. . –Kurt Vonnegut. Cosmology. Cosmology is the study of the nature of the universe, how the universe began and how it will end, if it does. There is religious cosmology, and scientific cosmology. If the universe was 1 year old . . .. Science/religion – either/or?. How do we predict the conditions of the early universe?. What are the different eras in the early universe?. What key lines of evidence support the Big Bang model?. Back to the Beginning: Big Bang. . Misnomer. ! . . Expansion not explosion. No center or edges: . isotropic and homogeneous. . Redshift of galaxies and nuclei of galaxies with active black holes .