PPT-Opium Alkaloids

Occurrence Opium is the airdried milky exudate or latex obtained by incising the mature unripe capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum Fam Papaveraceae Sources. plants and microbes. Some important classes of . alkaloids. Class . Precursors. Examples . . Piperidine. alkaloids L-lysine (C. 5. N) . Piperine. Pyrrolidine. /. tropane. . alkaloids. . L-. Some important classes of . alkaloids. Class . Precursors. . Examples. . _____________. . Piperidine. alkaloids L-lysine (C. 5. N) . Piperine. Pyrrolidine. /. tropane. . alkaloids. . L-. ornithine. ABBY ROSENSON. How Did the British Become . I. nvolved?. 1781-1793 – Value of all British goods imported into China amount to one sixth of the value of teas exported to Britain.. Late 1700’s – British find opium to be popular among the elites of China.. Prepared By. Dr. Khalid Ahmad Shadid. Chemistry Department – Islamic University in Madinah . Islamic University in . Madinah. Department of Chemistry. CH-3. ALKALOIDS. What is Alkaloids: . Alkaloids means . What is Opium. Comes from collecting and later drying the milky juice that comes from the seed pods of the poppy plant.  . Opium has a very bitter taste and a distinct odor that is easily recognizable (if you know the odor you’re smelling).. Created By:. Zack . Zahrend. Definition. A bitter, yellowish-brown, strongly addictive narcotic drug prepared from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy and containing alkaloids such as . British Colonialism in China, . 1800-1900. (originally created by . Gordon . Grisé. and edited by Mike Farley). Opium in China – Video Overview (4 min). http. ://. www.history.com/shows/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us/videos/opium-in-china. Tahir Ali. Lecturer. RIPS, RIU. Any. Guess. Please . VOMIT. answer of some kind. Definition. Alkaloids. are extremely difficult to define because of two major reasons: . T. heir diverse heterogeneous nature . ‘FREE’ TRADE AND CHINA. In the years leading up to the Opium Wars, . foreign . trade was strictly controlled by the Chinese . using . the . “. Canton System.”. T. he . British ran a . three-country trade system: . . Atropa. , . Datura. , . and . Hyoscyamus. . spp.. Main Alkaloids are:. 1- Atropine. . 2- . Hyoscyamine. . . 3. . Hyoscine. (Scopolamine).. Hyoscyamine. is the major natural alkaloid with negative optical rotation (L- form).. Tjandra. + Verna Gene. China Trade. Canton’s natural advantages gave it the preferred position on the China coast for foreign trade.. Monsoon winds from the southwest, allowed sailing ships to ride smoothly downwind across the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and the South China Sea.. Alkaloids. Definition:-. Alkaloids are natural compounds display an . expceptionally. wide array of biological activities and have a wide distribution , being present in plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, marine, animal and man.. Dept.of. Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. OPIUM . Dried juice of poppy (papaver somniferum) . Cultvated only under licence. Upto 1 metre in length. Plant bears 5-8 capsules. Flowers white. Poppy seeds-khaskhas-white harmless demulsent used as food. th. lecture. 5.Isoquinoline Alkaloids6. 1. . Papaver. . somniferum. (. Papaveraceae. ). Papaverine. , . narceine. , . narcotine. , Morphine, . thebaine. and codeine.. Morphine . is named after .