PPT-Opium Alkaloids

Occurrence Opium is the airdried milky exudate or latex obtained by incising the mature unripe capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum Fam Papaveraceae Sources. plants and microbes. Some important classes of . alkaloids. Class . Precursors. Examples . . Piperidine. alkaloids L-lysine (C. 5. N) . Piperine. Pyrrolidine. /. tropane. . alkaloids. . L-. Some important classes of . alkaloids. Class . Precursors. . Examples. . _____________. . Piperidine. alkaloids L-lysine (C. 5. N) . Piperine. Pyrrolidine. /. tropane. . alkaloids. . L-. ornithine. Alkaloids. Opium Alkaloids. Many alkaloids have been identified in opium latex (opiates) - maybe as many as 50.. Morphine. and . codeine . are the most important. Morphine first alkaloid identified from any plant in 1806 and the pain relieving properties soon recognized. Some important classes of . alkaloids. Class . Precursors. . Examples. . _____________. . Piperidine. alkaloids L-lysine (C. 5. N) . Piperine. Pyrrolidine. /. tropane. . alkaloids. . L-. ornithine. What is Opium. Comes from collecting and later drying the milky juice that comes from the seed pods of the poppy plant.  . Opium has a very bitter taste and a distinct odor that is easily recognizable (if you know the odor you’re smelling).. Created By:. Zack . Zahrend. Definition. A bitter, yellowish-brown, strongly addictive narcotic drug prepared from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy and containing alkaloids such as . Parker Radcliff. Names for Opium. Older Names from Ancient China: . Ah-Pen-Yen. Buddha. Chillum. Chinese Molasses. Chinese Tobacco. Fi-Do-Nie. Gee. Goric. Pen Yen. Pin Gon. Pin Yan. When-shee. Yen S hey Suey. Tahir Ali. Lecturer. RIPS, RIU. Any. Guess. Please . VOMIT. answer of some kind. Definition. Alkaloids. are extremely difficult to define because of two major reasons: . T. heir diverse heterogeneous nature . 5. Quinoline. alkaloids. Alkaloids containing . quinoline. as their basic nucleus include those obtained from cinchona bark (. Cinchona . succirubra. ) ( quinine, . quinidine. , . cinchonine. , and . . Atropa. , . Datura. , . and . Hyoscyamus. . spp.. Main Alkaloids are:. 1- Atropine. . 2- . Hyoscyamine. . . 3. . Hyoscine. (Scopolamine).. Hyoscyamine. is the major natural alkaloid with negative optical rotation (L- form).. İhsan . ÇALIŞ. References. . R. . Hänsel. &O. . Sticher. , . Pharmakognosie. , . Phytopharmazie. , . Springer. , . Heidelberg. 2007 . J. . Bruneton. , . Pharmacognosy. : . Phytochemistry. - . Alkaloids. Definition:-. Alkaloids are natural compounds display an . expceptionally. wide array of biological activities and have a wide distribution , being present in plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, marine, animal and man.. Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa. Mariana C. Almeida. 1,2. , . th. lecture. 5.Isoquinoline Alkaloids6. 1. . Papaver. . somniferum. (. Papaveraceae. ). Papaverine. , . narceine. , . narcotine. , Morphine, . thebaine. and codeine.. Morphine . is named after .