Action Action Verbs Verbs He caught the ball at the most crucial moment in the game He threw the ball at the most crucial moment in the game He fumbled the ball at the most crucial moment in the game ID: 759596
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Slide1
Verbals
Unit 7
Slide2Action
Action
Verbs
Verbs
Slide3He caught the ball at the most crucial moment in the game.
He threw the ball at the most crucial moment in the game.
He fumbled the ball at the most crucial moment in the game.
He
hurled
the ball at the most crucial moment in the game.
Slide4Verbals
verb forms that function as other parts of speech in a sentence
Slide5Verbals
show action
can have modifiers
(adj./adv.)
Slide6Verbals
Nouns
Adjectives
Adverbs
Slide7G
I
P
participle
infinitive
gerund
Slide8The boy is smiling for the picture.
The smiling boy is my little
cousin.
S
InV
S
LV
PN
Slide9His shoelace has been
fraying
for several days.
The fraying shoelace is muddy from the creek bank.
S
InV
S
LV
PA
Slide10Present Participle
first principal part of the verb plus
ing
a
bulg
ing
tackle box
The
fish
ing
trip was a
learning
experience for Christopher.
Slide11Practice the
Skill
Slide12The automobile industry has stimulated a flourishing economy.
Slide132. The automobile has also given people astonishing freedom.
Slide143. Cars are essential for many traveling people.
Slide154. People are depending on cars for everyday and long-distance travel.
Slide165. Cars have given people increasing mobility.
Slide17The Model T
Slide18Review the
Skill
Slide191. Henry Ford introduced the Model N in 1906 for the amazing cost of $600.
Slide202. Around the same time, the Oldsmobile had a startling price of $2,750.
Slide213. Ford felt that working people should be able to afford cars.
Slide224. Soon after, Ford was producing the popular Model T.
Slide235. Increasing demand for the Model T caused a need for better production.
Slide24Present Participle
first principal part of the verb plus
ing
a
bulg
ing
tackle box
The
fish
ing
trip was a
learning
experience for Christopher.
Slide25participle
third principal part
has no helping verb
ed or t
The strained line held the heavy fish.
past
Slide26participle
The
baited
hook caught the fish’s eye.
Dad baited the hook skillfully.The hook had been baited with shad.
past
Slide27participle
Christopher couldn’t free his
snagged
line.The freed line snapped and left the hook, sinker, and bobber in the tree.Dad had to replace the lost parts.
past
Slide28Practice the
Skill
Slide291. The earliest built cars were unreliable.
Slide302. The mounted engine was located behind or under the driver.
Slide313. Self-propelled engines first used steam.
Slide324. Competition from railroad and stagecoach companies caused the continued decline of the steam car.
Slide335. The use of steam cars resulted in damaged roads.
Slide34participle
present
Slide35first principal part plus
ing
participle
present
Slide36participle
past
Slide37participle
third principal part
has no helping verb
ed or t
The strained line held the heavy fish.
past
Slide38Participial Phrase
a participle and all its modifiers and complements
Christopher,
tightly
holding
the fish, posed for a picture.
Slide39Slide40Participial Phrase
a participle and all
its
modifiers and complements
Staying out of the picture
, Dad held onto the rope, too.
(
)
Slide41Practice
the Skill
Slide421.
Causing thrill and adventure, automobile races fascinate man.
present
DO
DO
Slide432. Cars, racing toward a finish line, have always attracted crowds.
present
(
)
Slide443. The first organized races occurred in France.
past
Slide454. Developed largely by Napoleon, France’s roads were better equipped for races.
past
adv
(
)
Slide465. Early races consisted of many different types of vehicles racing from one city to another.
present
(
)
(
)
Slide47A U.S. marine works out with his young children. He believes in training his young troops.
Slide48Working out with his children, one U.S. marine believes in training his young troops.
Slide49The
spinning
spider fascinated us by
spinning
an intricate web.
Slide50Gerund
ends in
-ingfunctions as a noun
I enjoy watching basketball.The girl watching the game is Kim.
Slide51Subject
Playing
basketball well
requires speed and accuracy.
Slide52Predicate Noun
One job of a center is
guarding
the basket.
Slide53Direct Object
I do not like
going
into overtime.
Slide54Indirect Object
A good player gives
practicing
free throws
much attention.
Slide55Object of the Preposition
Some rather short point guards are skilled in
shooting
three-pointers.
Slide56Appositive
My favorite play,
sinking
an alley-oop,
requires two players working together.
Slide571. One of William K. Vanderbilt Jr.’s greatest passions was racing.
PN
Slide582. Because of his love for the automobile, Vanderbilt also gave manufacturing much of his attention.
IO
Slide593. Vanderbilt felt that American automakers were slow in producing.
OP
Slide604. Vanderbilt established races so that America’s auto makers would advance in engineering.
OP
Slide615. The improving of American cars was a result of Vanderbilt’s races.
S
Slide62Participial Phrase
a participle and all its modifiers and complements
Christopher,
tightly
holding
the fish, posed for a picture.
Slide63A U.S. marine works out with his young children. He believes in training his young troops.
Slide64Working out with his young children, one U.S. marine believes in training his young troops.
Slide65Gerund Phrase
a gerund and all its modifiers and complements
Some players are especially good
at slam dunking after making a fast break.
Slide66Practice the
Skill
Slide671.
Repairing automobiles can be extremely expensive.
(
)
DO
Slide682
.
Another safeguard is asking knowledgeable questions.
(
)
DO
Slide693
.
One helpful routine maintenance is changing the oil.
(
)
DO
Slide704
.
You can detect common problems by using your common sense.
(
)
DO
Slide71Infinitive
Functions as a
noun, adjective, or adverb
to
plus the
first
principle part of a verb
Slide72Infinitive
Miss Buiter started
to teach
English at BJA in August of 2003.
Noun
S
TrV
DO
Slide73Infinitive
Her first class
to teach
was ninth grade English at Hillcrest High in Simpsonville.
Adjective
Slide74Infinitive
To teach
home school students, BJ HomeSAT and LINC use the technology of satellite and television.
Adverb
Slide75The lessons are sent
to hundreds of students by satellite.
Infinitive
The teachers get to meet the students that visit them.
Slide76belief
believe, imagine, find, know, show, think, understand
Catholics believe the pope to be the head of the church.
Slide77advice
advise, order, force, persuade
I advise you to consult a professional banker.
Slide78attempt
try, attempt, promise
He tried to fix the leak, but the pipe broke.
Slide79desire
want, intend, hope
I want to go to China or Africa someday.
Slide80permission
permit, allow, let
He allowed me to use his phone to call my parents
.
Slide81Practice the
Skill
Slide821. Roads are especially interesting to study.
adv
Slide832. The need to build has become great.
adj
Slide843. People like to drive for many reasons.
noun
Slide854. Engineers have challenges to overcome.
adj
Slide865. One of engineering’s accomplishments has been to build.
noun
Slide87Slide88Verbals
Video 7-8
Slide89Infinitive
the infinitive and its modifiers and complements
Phrase
Slide90Infinitive
Miss
Buiter likes to hike Caesar’s Head in the fall.
Noun
S
TrV
DO
Slide91Infinitive
Her favorite thing
to do with her family is skiing.
Adjective
Slide92Infinitive
To help her kids study for their tests
, Miss Buiter quizzes them over the chapters they are studying.
Adverb
Slide93Review the Skill 7-15, p. 184
Slide941. To ride in comfort is a daily experience for us; however, early travelers did not have such comfort.
noun
Slide952. Early cars had interesting devices to operate the car.
adj
Slide963. Travelers needed to wear protective clothing.
noun
Slide974. Drivers often wore a helmet and goggles to protect them from dust and dirt.
adv
Slide985. To drive at night was difficult because of poor lights.
noun
Slide99Buiter’s Basketball
rated
PG
Slide100There are many ways of
breaking a heart.
G
Slide101Happiness is having a large,
loving, caring, close-knit family in another city.
P
Slide102There are many ways of
breaking a heart.
G
Slide103Happiness is
having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city.
G
Slide104The
crying baby drew a long breath and sucked in a spider crouching in the corner of the crib.
P
Slide105Sneezing
exhausts Steve, who requires eight tissues and twenty-seven Gesundheits before he is done.
G
Slide106We gave
bungee jumping a chance.
G
Slide107Omar's least favorite sport is
water-skiing because a bad spill once caused him to lose his swim trunks.
G
Slide108"
Having travelled so far the first weeks, we were glad to have a rest for a few days."
P
Slide109While
staying in Detroit, I met one of my old Cambridge friends.
P
Slide110Eating
ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair.
G
Slide111Bernard hates
buttering toast.
G
Slide112Buttering
toast with a fork, Bernard vowed that he would finally wash the week's worth of dirty dishes piled in the sink.
P
Slide113THE END!!!