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Existentialism Existentialism

Existentialism - PowerPoint Presentation

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Existentialism - PPT Presentation

Author Jean Paul Sartre Essence Precedes Existence The classic concept of existence is that essence precedes existence w hich means that the idea of something existed before its creation For example the person who created the scissor had an idea of the shape and purpose of the scissor ID: 277832

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Slide1

Existentialism

Author: Jean Paul SartreSlide2

Essence Precedes Existence

The classic concept of existence is that “essence precedes existence,”

w

hich means that the idea of something existed before its creation. For example, the person who created the scissor had an idea of the shape and purpose of the scissor before creating it. The scissor, when in existence, will be judged according to how well it meets the expectations of the scissor.

How, do you think, does this concept apply to humans?Slide3

Existence Precedes Essence

Existentialism does not recognize the existence of God. If there is no God, then there is no essence.

Each human being creates and recreates his/her essence every moment through his/her actions and choices.

You may think that being an existentialist automatically makes you an atheist. That’s not true. Existentialist philosophers like Soren Kierkegaard believed in God, but it’s just that: a belief. God’s absence in our lives is an affirmation of our freedom, so turning to free will is the same as turning to God.Slide4

On Identity

I

dentity starts at a crucial point in young people’s lives when they realize their existence as independent agents: “I exist

!”

With

the realization of existence comes the existentialist question, “ I exist, but who am I and what should I do?”

Whatever

meaning a person can make of life has to be his or her own. We define ourselves by the choices we make

.

We

are free, and this freedom is wrapped up in a search for meaning.Slide5

On religion

Existentialism does

not accept a predetermined creed or philosophical system; therefore, no belief in religion or the existence of God or a higher moral code

T

here

is no ultimate meaning or Truth. No God or

m

oral force

will preserve us.

We

live in an alien meaningless existence on a small planet in an unimportant galaxy

.

Death

is the only guarantee in life. The lack of an afterlife provides the ongoing tension in an existentialist life: “Why struggle? Why continue, if there is no hope?”

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