PPT-Glomerular filtration.

Dr Rida Shabbir DPT KMU Functions of kidney Excretion of metabolic waste products and foreign chemicals Regulation of water and electrolyte balance Regulation of body fluid osmolality and electrolyte concentration. Dr Rebecca Martin F2. Learning objectives. Appreciate the fact that glomerular diseases fall onto a wide spectrum. Be able to define the nephritic and nephrotic syndromes. Understand the pathology of 4 key glomerular diseases which serve as archetypal examples of nephritic and nephrotic syndrome. Control of the GFR. Autoregulation (local level). Hormonal regulation (initiated by kidneys). Autonomic regulation (by sympathetic division of ANS). Glomerular Filtration. Autoregulation of the GFR . "It is the fixity of the internal environment that is the condition of free and independent life.... All vital mechanisms, however varied they may be, have only one object, that of preserving constant conditions of life in the internal environment". . Assistant Professor . Dr.Ghaith. Ali Jasim. . Body fluids & Renal physiology. The . intracellular. component of the body water accounts for about . 40%. of body weight.. The . extracellular. Dialysis experiment results and tests for NaCl and albumin (. start dialysis first. ). Kidney dissection . Urinalysis . Interpret dipstick with the help of a chart . Normal and abnormal constituents of urine . Learning objectives. Appreciate the fact that glomerular diseases fall onto a wide spectrum. Be able to define the nephritic and nephrotic syndromes. Understand the pathology of 4 key glomerular diseases which serve as archetypal examples of nephritic and nephrotic syndrome. Dr.Ghaith. Ali Jasim. . Body fluids & Renal physiology. The . intracellular. component of the body water accounts for about . 40%. of body weight.. The . extracellular. component for about . The processes performed by the kidneys in order to filter (clean) blood. . are: . Glomerular Filtration. also called "Ultra-filtration", . Tubular Reabsorption. also called "Selective Re-Absorption" and . J Stewart Cameron. São Paulo. Nephrology Division - University of São Paulo. 22. nd. October 2013. Renal Unit, Guy’s Campus, . King’s College, London UK. What can we learn from the story of glomerulonephritis about how knowledge is acquired and applied in medicine?. The kidney plays a . major role in . controlling the volume of blood. (water) and also . controlling ion concentration and PH. . It is the major excretory organ, responsible for the . removal. of metabolic waste products from the blood.. Lecture 3,4. By: Lect. Dr. Zainab Al- . Amily. Learning Objectives. Define GFR and RPF. Describe the characteristic of the . glomerular. membrane. Describe the forces that determine GFR. Determine the mechanisms of GFR regulation. Glomerular diseases- 2. Diseases leading to Nephritic syndrome. 2. 3. The Nephritic Syndrome. . Pathogenesis:. proliferation of the cells within the . glomeruli. accompanied by a . leukocytic. infiltrate → . kidneys. . A single midline urinary . bladder. , . two ureters . which carry the urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder and a . single urethra . which carries the urine from the bladder to the to the outside of the body. . 1. August 2021, . Padova. , . Italy. Introduction . Hydrophilic molecule. Kidneys. Urine. Hydrophobic molecule. Liver. More hydrophilic metabolite. 2. Note : relation between . lipophilicity. . and renal clearance.