PPT-Thyroid, Parathyroid THYROID

Developmental Abnormalities Thyroglossal Duct Cyst and Sinus Thyroglossal duct cysts may occur anywhere along the migratory path of the thyroid although 80 are found in juxtaposition to the hyoid bone. Thyroid hormone regulates metabolism in both animals and humans Metabolism is determined by mea suring the amount of oxygen used by the body over a speci64257c amount of time If the measure ment is made at rest it is known as the basal metabolic rat www.thyroid.orgThyroid SurgeryQUESTIONS AND CONSIDERATIONSWhen thyroid surgery is recommended, patients should ask several questions regarding the surgery including:Are there other means of treatment? Digital Laboratory. It’s best to view this in . Slide Show . mode, especially for the quizzes.. This module will take approximately 20 minutes to complete.. After completing this exercise, you should be able to:. Topics: thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, miscellaneous. A 40 y/o man presents with weakness and easy fatigability of 2 months duration. PE is unremarkable. Lab studies show serum calcium of 11.5, inorganic phosphorous 2.4, and . Gabriela . Caires. de Jesus, Tianhang Lu, . Itamar. . Shapira. , James Tatum, Yu Zhou. Advisors: Anita . Mahadevan. -Jansen, Ph.D. , Matthew Walker III, Ph.D.. BACKGROUND. Surgical operations to remove the thyroid gland may inadvertently result in a loss of perfusion (blood flow) to the surrounding parathyroid glands. Other than visual observation, endocrine surgeons have no way of knowing the perfusion state of the parathyroid glands.. The thyroid is made of multiple . acini. (follicles). Each spherical follicle is surrounded by a single layer of cells and filled with . pink- staining protein-. aceous. material called colloid. . . AACE/ACE . Disease State Clinical . Review 2015. INTRODUCTION. . Postsurgical . hypoparathyroidism is the most . common and . often the most troubling long-term consequence . of aggressive . thyroid surgery. . Hypothalamus releases TRH . Act on the pituitary gland to release TSH . TSH causes the thyroid gland to release the thyroid hormones (T. 3. and T. 4. ). TRH and TSH concentrations are inversely related to T. Dr. . Shathaly. Mustafa . Majed. .. MSc. Human Morphology(Anatomy). U of K. MSc molecular medicine U of K. MD Surgery . SSMB. MSc Medical Education. Diploma in research methodology and biostatistics. . maintain the body's . calcium. . level within a very narrow range, so that the . nervous. and . muscular systems. can function properly.. Parathyroid glands control the calcium in our bodies--how much calcium is in our bones, and how much calcium is in our blood. Calcium is the most important element in our bodies (we use it to control many systems), so calcium is regulated very carefully. Parathyroid glands control the . An American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section Consensus . Statement. VK Dhillon, GW Randolph, BC . Stack, . Jr., B Lindeman, G Bloom, CF Sinclair, G Woodson, JA . Brooks, . LF Childs, NH . Based on a 29 y/o female with primary hyperparathyroidism & extra-. parathyroidal. uptake in nuclear imaging. Presented By: A.H. Ghanooni. Fellow of Endocrinology in SBMU. July 2017. ANATOMY OF PARATHYROID GLANDS. two. pairs of glands usually positioned behind the left and right lobes of the . thyroid. . Each gland is a . yellowish. -. brown . flat ovoid that resembles a lentil seed, usually about . 6. mm long and . sample?. Does . ultrasound . help . to differentiate . adenoma lesions from parathyroid carcinoma?. Parathyroid carcinoma . is rare. , representing. <. 1% . of . primary hyperparathyroidism . cases..