PDF-Athens Journal of

Health March 2014 47 Anatomical Votive Reliefs as Evidence for Specialization at Healing Sanctuaries in the Ancient Mediterranean World By Steven M Oberhelman xF02A In the ancient Greek and Rom. 3 Major Periods of Ancient Greece Civilizations. 1.  . Early Civilizations. :  Minoans (Crete) and Mycenae  (mi se ne) . 2.  . Classical Greece.   (flourishing of arts, literature, philosophy; domination by Sparta and Athens) . Big Idea: . The people of Athens tried many different forms of government before creating a democracy. Main Ideas: . Aristocrats and tyrants ruled early Athens. Athens created the world’s first democracy. The True Story . Table of Contents . Sparta. . Athens . Cause and Consequences. . Arms . and . Armor . Sparta . Sparta . was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, . located on . the banks of the Eurotas River in . Sparta & . Athens. Describe the types of government that developed in the Greek city-states.. Kings. - overthrown by the aristocrats.. Aristocrats. - lost power due to the hoplites which in turn they were overthrown by the Tyrants.. How did these men aid in bringing about democracy in Athens?. Important Terms to Know. Archon. – land-holding aristocrat, initially appointed to office for life. These individuals were responsible for supervising government administration.. By Kayla Maedche. HIS 325. The Birth of a Goddess. Parents: Zeus and Metis. Zeus swallowed his wife. Hephaestus split Zeus’ head. Fully-grown and armed. Wisdom: head of Zeus. Basic Info - Characteristics. Sparta & . Athens. Describe the types of government that developed in the Greek city-states.. Kings. - overthrown by the aristocrats.. Aristocrats. - lost power due to the hoplites which in turn they were overthrown by the Tyrants.. THE . PELOPONNESIAN. WAR. ATHENS . vs. SPARTA – THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR . Athenian Historian & General 460-400 BC. Wrote the . “History of the Peloponnesian War”. “Father of Scientific History”. Vocabulary. Tribute: . payment made periodically by one state or ruler to another, especially as a sign of dependence.. Alliance: a . union or association formed for mutual benefit, . between countries.. University High School. 2011-12. A Spotlight on Athens. Athens vs. Sparta . tension rose after Persian Wars (leading to Peloponnesian War). Pericles . (494 – 429 BCE): Athenian statesman who pushed Athens’ imperialistic aggression. 508 BCE . Kleisthenes. established the first . democratic government in Athens. He diminished the influential families by dividing the citizenry into . demes. and . tribes. Citizens were selected by their demes to serve on juries, engaging in this first . Historians often refer to the . Time period between 460 and 429 BCE as the Golden Age!. What does this term suggest to you about life in Athens during this time?. Scholars use the term, “Golden Age” to refer to a historical period marked by prosperity and by great achievements in the arts. How are Athens and Sparta alike? . How are they different? . Essential Question . Map of Ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta were located in Greece about 150 miles a part. Power city-states that became bitter rivals. The Greek Polis: What is a Polis?. POLIS. a Greek city-state.. *. What is a city-state?*. . ACROPOLIS. a citadel on top of a hill. . AGORA. town marketplace.. What purpose did the acropolis serve?.