PPT-FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY IN CHILDREN

BY Dr S E NWIZU Consultant Paediatrician Premier Specialists Med Centre OUTLINE INTRODUCTION BASIC FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY DEHYDRATION ELECTROLYTE PROBLEMS INTRODUCTION Distribution of fluids and electrolytes. 4/8/14. Balance. Water and . electrolytes. . (molecules that release ions in water) . must maintain a balance of quantities coming in and leaving.. Mechanisms in the body are responsible for this balance. BY. Dr. S. E. NWIZU. Consultant . Paediatrician. . Premier Specialists’ Med. Centre.. OUTLINE. INTRODUCTION. BASIC FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY. DEHYDRATION. ELECTROLYTE PROBLEMS. INTRODUCTION. Distribution of fluids and electrolytes:. Chapter 13. Fluid and Electrolytes. Necessary for life, homeostasis. Nursing role: help prevent; treat fluid, electrolyte disturbances. Know the normal values. Understand hypo and hyper . Use SBAR and report . in . premature Neonates. Ali Aghayar Macooie, Neonatologist, Urmia Medical Science University. Fluid . , . electrolyte and acid-base management. are essential components in the care of neonates who are considered high risk. This is . Homeostasis . Extracellular fluid. Intracellular fluid. Interstitial fluid. Transcellular fluids. Clinical Significance: Blood Pressure. Blood pressure is an example of hydrostatic filtering forces. It moves whole blood from the heart to capillaries where filtration can occur to exchange water, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and the tissues.. Repersented. by :. . . Dr.. Mohan Kumar. M.S.(Ay.). Introduction. Can . You . Imagine . life . without. . water?. Of. . course. . not,. . because. . water. . is. . Presented by :. sajede. . sadeghzade. Total Body Water. Water constitutes approximately 50 to 60% of total body weight. . Lean tissues such as muscle and solid organs have higher water content than fat and bone. . BY . DR . G I McGIL UGWU. CONSULTANT PAEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGIST DELSUTH. OUTLINE OF . PRESENTATION. PRE-TEST FOR FLUID THERAPY. LEARNING . OBJECTIVE. INTRODUCTION. NORMAL BODY FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES. MAINTENANCE THERAPY. in diarrhea. Increased motility of the GI tract.. Decreased absorption of fluid. . Antidiarrheal . drugs include:. Antimotility. agents.. Adsorbents.. Drugs that modify fluid and electrolyte transport.. 1 Fluid and Purposes of fluid administration d uring the perianesthetic period Replace (evaporation, diffusion) during the anesthetic period Replace sensible fluid losses (blood loss, sweating) d GRACE C. FIRMALINO, MD, FPCS. July 13, 2020. Total Body Water (TBW). 50 – 60% of total body weight. Relatively constant. Reflection of body fat. Lean tissues (muscle, solid organs) > fat, bone. Average young male 60% > Average young female 50%. Acute kidney injury. Definition of AKI. AKI is defined as any of the following . Increase in . SCr. by >0.3mg/dl (>26.5lmol/l) within 48 hours; . or Increase in . SCr. to >1.5 times baseline, which is known or presumed to have occurred within the prior 7 days;. Presented by. Lou Anne Epperson, MSN, RN, . IgCN. Denver, Colorado. Conflict of Interest and Disclosures. Lou Anne Epperson is a member of the following Advisory Boards:. IgNS. Shire. Octapharma. Grifols. Dr. S. Parthasarathy . MD., DA., DNB, MD (. Acu. ), Dip. Diab.. Dip. Software based statistics- PhD ( physiology),. FICA, IDRA , CUGRA. Associate editor IJA . Goal directed fluid therapy – definition .